Ports in EJ2 TypeScript Diagram control
18 Apr 202322 minutes to read
Diagram provides support to define custom ports for making connections.
When a connector is connected between two nodes, its end points are automatically docked to the node’s nearest boundary as shown in the following image.
Ports act as the connection points of the node and allows to create connections with only those specific points as shown in the following image.
Create port
Add ports when initializing nodes
To add a connection port, define the port object and add it to node’s ports collection. The offset
property of port accepts an object of fractions and used to determine the position of ports. The following code illustrates how to add ports when initializing the node.
import {
Diagram,
NodeModel,
PortVisibility
} from '@syncfusion/ej2-diagrams';
// A node is created and stored in nodes array.
let node: NodeModel = {
// Position of the node
offsetX: 250,
offsetY: 250,
// Size of the node
width: 100,
height: 100,
style: {
fill: '#6BA5D7',
strokeColor: 'white'
},
// Initialize port collection
ports: [{
// Sets the position for the port
offset: {
x: 0.5,
y: 0.5
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
}]
};
// initialize diagram component
let diagram: Diagram = new Diagram({
width: '100%',
height: '600px',
// Add node
nodes: [node]
});
// render initialized diagram
diagram.appendTo('#element');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Diagram</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-diagrams/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/fabric.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<div id='element'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Add ports at runtime
Add ports at runtime by using the client-side method addPorts
. The following code illustrates how to add ports to node at runtime.
The port’s ID property is used to define the unique ID for the port and its further used to find the port at runtime.
If ID is not set, then default ID is automatically set.
import { Diagram, NodeModel, PointPortModel, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-diagrams';
// A node is created and stored in nodes array.
let node: NodeModel = {
// Position of the node
offsetX: 250,
offsetY: 250,
// Size of the node
width: 100,
height: 100,
style: {
fill: '#6BA5D7',
strokeColor: 'white'
},
};
// Initialize port collection
let port: PointPortModel[] = [{
id: 'port1',
offset: {
x: 0,
y: 0.5
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},{
id: 'port2',
offset: {
x: 1,
y: 0.5
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
id: 'port3',
offset: {
x: 0.5,
y: 0
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
id: 'port4',
offset: {
x: 0.5,
y: 1
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
}
];
// initialize diagram component
let diagram: Diagram = new Diagram({
width: '100%',
height: '600px',
nodes: [node]
});
// render initialized diagram
diagram.appendTo('#element');
// Method to add ports through run time
diagram.addPorts(diagram.nodes[0], port);
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Diagram</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-diagrams/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/fabric.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<div id='element'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Remove ports at runtime
Remove ports at runtime by using client-side method removePorts
. Refer to the following example which shows how to remove ports at runtime.
import { Diagram, NodeModel, PointPortModel, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-diagrams';
// A node is created and stored in nodes array.
let node: NodeModel = {
// Position of the node
offsetX: 250,
offsetY: 250,
// Size of the node
width: 100,
height: 100,
style: {
fill: '#6BA5D7',
strokeColor: 'white'
},
// Initialize port collection
ports: [{
id: 'port1',
offset: {
x: 0,
y: 0.5
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
id: 'port2',
offset: {
x: 1,
y: 0.5
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
id: 'port3',
offset: {
x: 0.5,
y: 0
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
id: 'port4',
offset: {
x: 0.5,
y: 1
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
}
]
};
// initialize diagram component
let diagram: Diagram = new Diagram({
width: '100%',
height: '600px',
nodes: [node]
});
// render initialized diagram
diagram.appendTo('#element');
let ports: PointPortModel[] = [{
id: 'port1',
}, {
id: 'port2',
}, {
id: 'port3',
}, {
id: 'port4',
}]
diagram.removePorts(diagram.nodes[0], ports);
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Diagram</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-diagrams/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/fabric.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<div id='element'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Update port at runtime
You can change any port properties at runtime and update it through the client-side method dataBind
.
The following code example illustrates how to change the port properties.
import { Diagram, NodeModel, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-diagrams';
// A node is created and stored in nodes array.
let node: NodeModel = {
// Position of the node
offsetX: 250,
offsetY: 250,
// Size of the node
width: 100,
height: 100,
style: {
fill: '#6BA5D7',
strokeColor: 'white'
},
// Initialize port collection
ports: [{
offset: {
x: 0.5,
y: 0.5
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
}]
};
// initialize Diagram component
let diagram: Diagram = new Diagram({
width: '100%',
height: '600px',
// Add node
nodes: [node]
});
// render initialized Diagram
diagram.appendTo('#element');
diagram.nodes[0].ports[0].offset = {
x: 1,
y: 1
};
diagram.dataBind();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Diagram</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-diagrams/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/fabric.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<div id='element'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Appearance
-
The shape of port can be changed by using its shape property. To explore the different types of port shapes, refer to Port Shapes. If you need to render a custom shape, then you can set shape as path and define path using path data property of port.
-
The appearance of ports can be customized by using
strokeColor
,strokeWidth
, andfill
properties of the port. -
Customize the port size by using the
width
andheight
properties of port. -
The ports
visibility
property allows you to define, when the port should be visible.
The following code illustrates how to change the appearance of port.
import { Diagram, NodeModel, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-diagrams';
// A node is created and stored in nodes array.
let node: NodeModel = {
// Position of the node
offsetX: 250,
offsetY: 250,
// Size of the node
width: 100,
height: 100,
style: {
fill: '#6BA5D7',
strokeColor: 'white'
},
// Initialize port collection
ports: [{
offset: {
x: 1,
y: 0.5
},
visibility: PortVisibility.Visible,
//Set the style for the port
style: {
fill: 'red',
strokeWidth: 2,
strokeColor: 'black'
},
width: 12,
height: 12,
// Sets the shape of the port as Circle
shape: 'Circle'
}]
};
// initialize Diagram component
let diagram: Diagram = new Diagram({
width: '100%',
height: '600px',
// Add node
nodes: [node]
});
// render initialized Diagram
diagram.appendTo('#element');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Diagram</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-diagrams/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/fabric.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<div id='element'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Offset
The offset property of port is used to align the port based on fractions. 0 represents top/left corner, 1 represents bottom/right corner, and 0.5 represents half of width/height.
Constraints
The constraints property allows to enable/disable certain behaviors of ports. For more information about port constraints, refer to Port Constraints
.