Print in EJ2 TypeScript Grid control
13 Apr 202324 minutes to read
To print the Grid, use the print method from grid instance. The print option can be displayed on the toolbar by adding the print toolbar item.
import { Grid, Toolbar } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { data } from './datasource.ts';
Grid.Inject(Toolbar);
let grid: Grid = new Grid({
dataSource: data,
toolbar: ['Print'],
columns: [
{ field: 'OrderID', headerText: 'Order ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 120 },
{ field: 'CustomerID', headerText: 'Customer ID', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipCity', headerText: 'Ship City', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipName', headerText: 'Ship Name', width: 150 }
],
height: 272
});
grid.appendTo('#Grid');<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Grid</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-richtexteditor/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-notifications/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<style>
.e-row[aria-selected="true"] .e-customizedExpandcell {
background-color: #e0e0e0;
}
.e-grid.e-gridhover tr[role='row']:hover {
background-color: #eee;
}
.e-expand::before {
content: '\e5b8';
}
.empImage {
margin: 6px 16px;
float: left;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
</style>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<div id='Grid'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>Page setup
Some of the print options cannot be configured through JavaScript code. So, you have to customize the layout, paper size, and margin options using the browser page setup dialog. Please refer to the following links to know more about the browser page setup:
Print using an external button
To print the grid from an external button, invoke the print method.
import { Grid } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { Button } from '@syncfusion/ej2-buttons';
import { data } from './datasource.ts';
let grid: Grid = new Grid({
dataSource: data,
columns: [
{ field: 'OrderID', headerText: 'Order ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 120 },
{ field: 'CustomerID', headerText: 'Customer ID', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipCity', headerText: 'Ship City', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipName', headerText: 'Ship Name', width: 150 }
],
height: 270
});
grid.appendTo('#Grid');
let printBtn: Button = new Button();
printBtn.appendTo('#print');
document.getElementById('print').addEventListener('click', () => {
grid.print();
});<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Grid</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<button id="print">Print</button>
<div id='Grid'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>Print the visible page
By default, the grid prints all the pages. To print the current page alone, set the printMode to CurrentPage.
import { Grid, Toolbar, Page } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { data } from './datasource.ts';
Grid.Inject(Toolbar, Page);
let grid: Grid = new Grid({
dataSource: data,
toolbar: ['Print'],
printMode: 'CurrentPage',
allowPaging: true,
pageSettings: { pageSize: 6 },
columns: [
{ field: 'OrderID', headerText: 'Order ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 120 },
{ field: 'CustomerID', headerText: 'Customer ID', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipCity', headerText: 'Ship City', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipName', headerText: 'Ship Name', width: 150 }
]
});
grid.appendTo('#Grid');<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Grid</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-richtexteditor/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-notifications/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<style>
.e-row[aria-selected="true"] .e-customizedExpandcell {
background-color: #e0e0e0;
}
.e-grid.e-gridhover tr[role='row']:hover {
background-color: #eee;
}
.e-expand::before {
content: '\e5b8';
}
.empImage {
margin: 6px 16px;
float: left;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
</style>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<div id='Grid'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>Print the hierarchy grid
By default, the grid will be print the master and expanded child grids alone. you can change the print option by using the hierarchyPrintMode property. The available options are,
| Mode | Behavior |
|---|---|
| Expanded | Prints the master grid with expanded child grids. |
| All | Prints the master grid with all the child grids. |
| None | Prints the master grid alone. |
import { Grid, DetailRow, Toolbar } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { data, employeeData } from './datasource.ts';
Grid.Inject(DetailRow, Toolbar);
let grid: Grid = new Grid({
dataSource: employeeData,
toolbar: ['Print'],
hierarchyPrintMode: 'All',
columns: [
{ field: 'EmployeeID', headerText: 'Employee ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 120 },
{ field: 'FirstName', headerText: 'First Name', width: 150 },
{ field: 'City', headerText: 'City', width: 150 },
{ field: 'Country', headerText: 'Country', width: 150 }
],
childGrid: {
dataSource: data,
queryString: 'EmployeeID',
columns: [
{ field: 'OrderID', headerText: 'Order ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 120 },
{ field: 'CustomerID', headerText: 'Customer ID', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipCity', headerText: 'Ship City', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipName', headerText: 'Ship Name', width: 150 }
]
}
});
grid.appendTo('#Grid');<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Grid</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<div id='Grid'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>Print the master detail grid
The Grid has the option to visualize details of a record in another Grid in a master and detailed manner. By default, Grid will print the master grid alone. Instead of this, it is possible to print both the master and detail grids by using the beforePrint event of the Grid.
In the following sample, the detail grid is added to the element argument of the beforePrint event, resulting in both the master and detail grids being printed on the page.
import { Grid, RowSelectEventArgs, Selection, Toolbar } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { data, customerData } from './datasource.ts';
Grid.Inject(Selection, Toolbar);
type carType = { CustomerID: string; CustomerName: string; ContactName: string; };
let names: string[] = ['AROUT', 'BERGS', 'BLONP', 'CHOPS', 'ERNSH'];
let masterdata: Object = customerData.filter((e: carType) => names.indexOf(e.CustomerID) !== -1);
let mastergrid: Grid = new Grid({
dataSource: masterdata,
toolbar: ['Print'],
selectedRowIndex: 1,
beforePrint: beforePrint,
columns: [
{ field: 'ContactName', headerText: 'Customer Name', width: 150 },
{ field: 'CompanyName', headerText: 'Company Name', width: 150 },
{ field: 'Address', headerText: 'Address', width: 150 },
{ field: 'Country', headerText: 'Country', width: 130 },
],
rowSelected: rowSelected,
});
mastergrid.appendTo('#MasterGrid');
function rowSelected(args: RowSelectEventArgs): void {
let selectedRecord: carType = args.data as carType;
grid.dataSource = data.filter((record: carType) => record.CustomerName === selectedRecord.ContactName).slice(0, 5);
document.getElementById('key').innerHTML = selectedRecord.ContactName;
}
function beforePrint(args) {
let customEle = document.createElement('div');
customEle.innerHTML = document.getElementsByClassName('e-statustext')[0].innerHTML + grid.element.innerHTML;
customEle.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
args.element.append(customEle);
}
let grid: Grid = new Grid({
allowSelection: false,
columns: [
{ field: 'OrderID', headerText: 'Order ID', width: 100, textAlign: 'Right' },
{ field: 'Freight', headerText: 'Freight', width: 100, format: 'C2', type: 'number' },
{ field: 'ShipName', headerText: 'Ship Name', width: 200 },
{ field: 'ShipCountry', headerText: 'Ship Country', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipAddress', headerText: 'Ship Address', width: 200 },
],
});
grid.appendTo('#DetailGrid');<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Grid</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<p class="e-mastertext">Master Grid</p>
<div id="MasterGrid">
</div>
<p><div class='e-statustext'> Showing orders of Customer: <b id=key></b></div></p>
<div id="DetailGrid">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>Print large number of columns
By default, the browser uses A4 as page size option to print pages and to adapt the size of the page the browser print preview will auto-hide the overflowed contents. Hence grid with large number of columns will cut off to adapt the print page.
To show large number of columns when printing, adjust the scale option from print option panel based on your content size.
Show or Hide columns while Printing
You can show a hidden column or hide a visible column while printing the grid using toolbarClick and printComplete events.
In the toolbarClick event, based on args.item.id as grid_print. We can show or hide columns by setting column.visible property to true or false respectively.
In the printComplete event, We have reversed the state back to the previous state.
In the below example, we have CustomerID as a hidden column in the grid. While printing, we have changed CustomerID to visible column and ShipCity as hidden column.
import { Grid, DetailRow, Toolbar, Page } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { data, employeeData } from './datasource.ts';
Grid.Inject(DetailRow, Toolbar, Page);
let grid: Grid = new Grid({
dataSource: data,
allowPaging: true,
toolbar: ['Print'],
columns: [
{ field: 'OrderID', headerText: 'Order ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 120 },
{ field: 'CustomerID', headerText: 'Customer ID', visible: false, width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipCity', headerText: 'Ship City', width: 150 },
{ field: 'ShipName', headerText: 'Ship Name', width: 150 }
],
pageSettings: { pageSizes: true, pageSize: 6 },
toolbarClick: function(args) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.columns.length; i++) {
if (this.columns[i].field == "CustomerID") {
this.columns[i].visible = true;
}
else if (this.columns[i].field == "ShipCity") {
this.columns[i].visible = false;
}
}
},
printComplete: function(args) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.columns.length; i++) {
if (this.columns[i].field == "CustomerID") {
this.columns[i].visible = false;
}
else if (this.columns[i].field == "ShipCity") {
this.columns[i].visible = true;
}
}
}
});
grid.appendTo('#Grid');<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>EJ2 Grid</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id='container'>
<div id='Grid'></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>Limitations of Printing Large Data
When grid contains large number of data, printing all the data at once is not a best option for the browser performance. Because to render all the DOM elements in one page will produce performance issues in the browser. It leads to browser slow down or browser hang. Grid have option to handle large number of data by Virtualization. However while printing, it is not possible to use virtualization for rows and columns.
If printing of all the data is still needed, we suggest to Export the grid to Excel or CSV or Pdf and then print it from another non-web based application.