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Working with Data in Vue Mention component

31 Jan 2023 / 6 minutes to read

The Mention loads the data either from local data sources or remote data services using the dataSource property. It supports the data type of either array or DataManager.

The Mention also supports different kinds of data services such as OData V4 and Web API, and data formats such as XML, JSON, and JSONP with the help of DataManager adaptors.

Fields Type Description
text string Specifies the display text of each list item.
value number or string Specifies the hidden data value mapped to each list item that should contain a unique value.
groupBy string Specifies the category under which the list item has to be grouped.
iconCss string Specifies the icon class of each list item.

When binding complex data to the Mention, fields should be mapped correctly. Otherwise, the selected item remains undefined.

Binding local data

Local data can be represented in three ways as described in the following.

Array of simple data

The Mention has provided support to load an array of primitive data such as strings and numbers. Here, both the value and text fields act the same.

Source
Preview
app.vue
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<template>
    <div id="app">
        <label id="comment" >Comments</label>
        <div id="mentionElement" placeholder = "Type @ and tag user"></div>
        <ejs-mention id='defaultMention' :target='target' :dataSource='userData'></ejs-mention>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Vue from "vue";
import { MentionPlugin } from "@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns";
Vue.use(MentionPlugin);

export default {
    data: function() {
        return {
            target: "#mentionElement",
            userData: ['Selma Rose', 'Garth', 'Robert', 'William', 'Joseph']
        };
    }
}
</script>

<style>

    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-base/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-buttons/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-popups/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-list/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns/styles/bootstrap5.css";

    #app {
        color: #008cff;
        height: 40px;
        left: 15%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 10%;
        width: 30%;
    }

    #comment {
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    #mentionElement {
        min-height: 100px;
        border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 8px;
        font-size: 14px;
        width: 600px;
    }

    div#mentionElement[placeholder]:empty:before {
        content: attr(placeholder);
    }
</style>

Array of JSON data

The Mention can generate its list items through an array of complex data. Therefore, the appropriate columns should be mapped to the fields property.

In the following example, ID column and Game column from complex data have been mapped to the value field and text field, respectively.

Source
Preview
app.vue
Copied to clipboard
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <label id="comment" >Comments</label>
        <div id="mentionElement" placeholder = "Type @ and tag sport"></div>
        <ejs-mention id='defaultMention' :target='target' :dataSource='userData' :fields='fields' ></ejs-mention>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Vue from "vue";
import { MentionPlugin } from "@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns";
Vue.use(MentionPlugin);

export default {
    data: function() {
        return {
            userData:  [
                { ID: 'game1', Game: 'Badminton' },
                { ID: 'game2', Game: 'Football' },
                { ID: 'game3', Game: 'Tennis' },
                { ID: 'game4', Game: 'Hockey' },
                { ID: 'game5', Game: 'Basketball' }
            ],
            fields: { text: 'Game', value: 'ID' },
            target: "#mentionElement"
        };
    }
}
</script>

<style>

    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-base/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-buttons/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-popups/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-list/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns/styles/bootstrap5.css";

    #app {
        color: #008cff;
        height: 40px;
        left: 15%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 10%;
        width: 30%;
    }

    #comment {
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    #mentionElement {
        min-height: 100px;
        border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 8px;
        font-size: 14px;
        width: 600px;
    }

    div#mentionElement[placeholder]:empty:before {
        content: attr(placeholder);
    }
</style>

Array of Complex data

The Mention can generate its list items through an array of complex data. For this, the appropriate columns should be mapped to the fields property.

In the following example, Code.ID column and Country.Name column from complex data have been mapped to the value field and text field, respectively.

Source
Preview
app.vue
Copied to clipboard
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <label id="comment" >Comments</label>
        <div id="mentionElement" placeholder = "Type @ and tag country"></div>
        <ejs-mention id='defaultMention' :target='target' :dataSource='userData' :fields='fields' ></ejs-mention>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Vue from "vue";
import { MentionPlugin } from "@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns";
Vue.use(MentionPlugin);

export default {
    data: function() {
        return {
            userData: [
                { Country: { Name: 'Australia' }, Code: { ID: 'AU' }},
                { Country: { Name: 'Bermuda' }, Code: { ID: 'BM' }},
                { Country: { Name: 'Canada'}, Code:{ ID: 'CA'} },
                { Country: { Name: 'Cameroon'}, Code:{ ID: 'CM'} },
                { Country: { Name: 'Denmark'}, Code:{ ID: 'DK' }},
                { Country: { Name: 'France'}, Code: { ID:'FR'} }
            ],
            fields: { text: 'Country.Name', value: 'Code.ID' },
            target: "#mentionElement"
        };
    }
}
</script>

<style>

    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-base/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-buttons/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-popups/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-list/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns/styles/bootstrap5.css";

    #app {
        color: #008cff;
        height: 40px;
        left: 15%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 10%;
        width: 30%;
    }

    #comment {
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    #mentionElement {
        min-height: 100px;
        border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 8px;
        font-size: 14px;
        width: 600px;
    }

    div#mentionElement[placeholder]:empty:before {
        content: attr(placeholder);
        color: #555;
    }
</style>

Binding remote data

The Mention supports retrieval of data from remote data services with the help of DataManager component. The query property is used to fetch the data from the database and bind it to the Mention component.

OData v4 adaptor - Binding OData v4 service

The ODataV4 is an improved version of OData protocols, and the DataManager can also retrieve and consume OData v4 services. For more details on OData v4 services, refer to the odata documentation. To bind OData v4 service, use the ODataV4Adaptor.

The following sample displays the first 6 contacts from Customers table of the Northwind Data Service.

Source
Preview
app.vue
Copied to clipboard
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <label id="comment" >Comments</label>
        <div id="mentionElement" placeholder = "Type @ and tag user"></div>
        <ejs-mention id='defaultMention' :target='target' :dataSource='dataSource' :query='query' :fields='fields' popupWidth='250px'></ejs-mention>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Vue from "vue";
import { MentionPlugin } from "@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns";
import { Query, DataManager, ODataV4Adaptor } from '@syncfusion/ej2-data';
Vue.use(MentionPlugin);

export default {
    data: function() {
        return {
            dataSource: new DataManager({
                url: 'https://services.odata.org/V4/Northwind/Northwind.svc/',
                adaptor: new ODataV4Adaptor,
                crossDomain: true
            }),
            query: new Query().from('Customers').select(['ContactName', 'CustomerID']).take(6),
            fields: { text: 'ContactName', value: 'CustomerID' },
            target:'#mentionElement'
        };
    }
}
</script>

<style>

    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-base/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-buttons/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-popups/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-list/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns/styles/bootstrap5.css";

    #app {
        color: #008cff;
        height: 40px;
        left: 15%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 10%;
        width: 30%;
    }

    #comment {
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    #mentionElement {
        min-height: 100px;
        border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 8px;
        font-size: 14px;
        width: 600px;
    }

    div#mentionElement[placeholder]:empty:before {
        content: attr(placeholder);
    }
</style>

Web API adaptor

You can use WebApiAdaptor to bind mention with Web API created using OData endpoint.

Source
Preview
app.vue
Copied to clipboard
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <label id="comment" >Comments</label>
        <div id="mentionElement" placeholder = "Type @ and tag user"></div>
        <ejs-mention id='defaultMention' :target='target' :dataSource='dataSource' :fields='fields' :query='query' popupWidth='250px'></ejs-mention>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Vue from "vue";
import { MentionPlugin } from "@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns";
import { Query, DataManager, WebApiAdaptor } from '@syncfusion/ej2-data';
Vue.use(MentionPlugin);

export default {
    data: function() {
        return {
            dataSource: new DataManager({
                url: 'https://ej2services.syncfusion.com/production/web-services/api/Employees',
                adaptor: new WebApiAdaptor,
                crossDomain: true
            }),
            query: new Query().select(['FirstName', 'EmployeeID']).take(7),
            fields: { text: 'FirstName', value: 'EmployeeID' },
            target:'#mentionElement'
        };
    }
}
</script>

<style>

    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-base/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-buttons/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-popups/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-list/styles/bootstrap5.css";
    @import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-dropdowns/styles/bootstrap5.css";

    #app {
        color: #008cff;
        height: 40px;
        left: 15%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 10%;
        width: 30%;
    }

    #comment {
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 600;
    }

    #mentionElement {
        min-height: 100px;
        border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 8px;
        font-size: 14px;
        width: 600px;
    }

    div#mentionElement[placeholder]:empty:before {
        content: attr(placeholder);
        color: #555;
    }
</style>
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