Accessibility in ASP.NET Core Kanban control

17 Jan 202424 minutes to read

The Kanban control has been designed, keeping in mind the WAI-ARIA specifications, and applies the WAI-ARIA roles, states, and properties. This control is characterized by complete ARIA accessibility support that makes it easy for people who use assistive technologies (AT) or those who completely rely on keyboard navigation.

The accessibility compliance for the Kanban control is outlined below.

Accessibility Criteria Compatibility
WCAG 2.2 Support Yes
Section 508 Support Yes
Screen Reader Support Yes
Right-To-Left Support Yes
Color Contrast Intermediate
Mobile Device Support Yes
Keyboard Navigation Support Yes
Accessibility Checker Validation Intermediate
Axe-core Accessibility Validation Yes

Yes - All features of the control meet the requirement.

Intermediate - Some features of the control do not meet the requirement.

No - The control does not meet the requirement.

WAI-ARIA attributes

The Kanban control followed the WAI-ARIA patterns to meet the accessibility. The following ARIA attributes are used in the Kanban control:

Attributes Purpose
aria-label It helps to provides information about elements in a kanban control for assistive technology.
aria-expanded Attributes indicate the state of a collapsible element.
aria-selected This attribute is assigned to the Kanban control for the selection of elements, and its default value is false. The value changes to true when the user selects a Kanban card.
aria-grabbed Indicates whether the attribute is set to true. It has been selected for dragging. If this attribute is set to false, the element can be grabbed for a drag-and-drop operation but will not be currently grabbed.
aria-describedby This attribute contains the ID of the Kanban header column to indicate that the attribute establishes an association between the Kanban header column and the Kanban column body.
aria-roledescription This attribute is assigned to the Kanban control and is used to provide alternative descriptions for card elements.

Keyboard interaction

The Kanban control followed the keyboard interaction guideline, making it easy for people who use assistive technologies (AT) and those who completely rely on keyboard navigation. The following keyboard shortcuts are supported by the Kanban control.

Press To do this
Home To select the first card in the kanban
End To select the last card in the kanban
Arrow Up Select the card through the up arrow
Arrow Down Select the card through the down arrow
Arrow Right Move the column selection to the right
Arrow Left Move the column selection to the left
Ctrl + Enter Used to select the multi cards
Ctrl + Space Used to select the multi cards
Shift + Arrow Up Used to select the multiple cards towards up
Shift + Arrow Down Used to select the multiple cards towards down
Shift + Tab Reverse order of the tab action
Enter Open the selected cards
Tab To navigate the Kanban column
Delete To delete the selected cards
ESC Escape from the modified details
Space Used to open the card edit dialog based on the column selection

Disable keyboard interaction

Disables all the functionalities in the Kanban board performed using keyboard by setting the AllowKeyboard properties to False.

<ejs-kanban id="Kanban" keyField="Status" dataSource="@ViewBag.data" AllowKeyboard=false >
    <e-kanban-columns>
        <e-kanban-column headerText="To Do" keyField="Open"></e-kanban-column>
        <e-kanban-column headerText="In Progress" keyField="InProgress"></e-kanban-column>
        <e-kanban-column headerText="Testing" keyField="Testing"></e-kanban-column>
        <e-kanban-column headerText="Done" keyField="Close"></e-kanban-column>
    </e-kanban-columns>
        <e-kanban-cardsettings contentField="Summary" headerField="Title" ></e-kanban-cardsettings>
</ejs-kanban>
public class KanbanDataModels
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Status { get; set; }
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }
        public string Priority { get; set; }
        public string Tags { get; set; }
        public Double Estimate { get; set; }
        public string Assignee { get; set; }
        public int RankId { get; set; }
        public string Color { get; set; }

        public List<KanbanDataModels> KanbanTasks()
        {
            List<KanbanDataModels> TaskDetails = new List<KanbanDataModels>();
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 1", Title = "Task  - 29001", Status = "Open", Summary = "Analyze the new requirements gathered from the customer.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Analyze,Customer", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 1, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 2", Title = "Task  - 29002", Status = "InProgress", Summary = "Improve application performance", Type = "Improvement", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Improvement", Estimate = 6, Assignee = "Andrew Fuller", RankId = 1, Color = "#7d7297" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 3", Title = "Task  - 29003", Status = "Open", Summary = "Arrange a web meeting with the customer to get new requirements.", Type = "Others", Priority = "Critical", Tags = "Meeting", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 2, Color = "#27AE60" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 4", Title = "Task  - 29004", Status = "InProgress", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in the IE browser.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "IE", Estimate = 2.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 2, Color = "#cc0000" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 5", Title = "Task  - 29005", Status = "Review", Summary = "Fix the issues reported by the customer.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Customer", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 1, Color = "#cc0000" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 6", Title = "Task  - 29007", Status = "Validate", Summary = "Validate new requirements", Type = "Improvement", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Validation", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Robert King", RankId = 1, Color = "#7d7297" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 7", Title = "Task  - 29009", Status = "Review", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in Safari browser.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Fix,Safari", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 2, Color = "#cc0000" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 8", Title = "Task  - 29010", Status = "Close", Summary = "Test the application in the IE browser.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Review,IE", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Margaret hamilt", RankId = 3, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 9", Title = "Task  - 29011", Status = "Validate", Summary = "Validate the issues reported by the customer.", Type = "Story", Priority = "High", Tags = "Validation,Fix", Estimate = 1, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 1, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 10", Title = "Task  - 29015", Status = "Open", Summary = "Show the retrieved data from the server in grid control.", Type = "Story", Priority = "High", Tags = "Database,SQL", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Margaret hamilt", RankId = 4, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 11", Title = "Task  - 29016", Status = "InProgress", Summary = "Fix cannot open user’s default database SQL error.", Priority = "Critical", Type = "Bug", Tags = "Database,Sql2008", Estimate = 2.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 4, Color = "#cc0000" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 12", Title = "Task  - 29017", Status = "Review", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in data binding.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Databinding", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 4, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 13", Title = "Task  - 29018", Status = "Close", Summary = "Analyze SQL server 2008 connection.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Grid,Sql", Estimate = 2, Assignee = "Andrew Fuller", RankId = 4, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 14", Title = "Task  - 29019", Status = "Validate", Summary = "Validate databinding issues.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Validation", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Margaret hamilt", RankId = 1, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 15", Title = "Task  - 29020", Status = "Close", Summary = "Analyze grid control.", Type = "Story", Priority = "High", Tags = "Analyze", Estimate = 2.5, Assignee = "Margaret hamilt", RankId = 5, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 16", Title = "Task  - 29021", Status = "Close", Summary = "Stored procedure for initial data binding of the grid.", Type = "Others", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Databinding", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 6, Color = "#27AE60" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 17", Title = "Task  - 29022", Status = "Close", Summary = "Analyze stored procedures.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Procedures", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 7, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 18", Title = "Task  - 29023", Status = "Validate", Summary = "Validate editing issues.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Critical", Tags = "Editing", Estimate = 1, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 1, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 19", Title = "Task  - 29024", Status = "Review", Summary = "Test editing functionality.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Editing,Test", Estimate = 0.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 5, Color = "#8b447a" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 20", Title = "Task  - 29025", Status = "Open", Summary = "Enhance editing functionality.", Type = "Improvement", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Editing", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Andrew Fuller", RankId = 5, Color = "#7d7297" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 21", Title = "Task  - 29026", Status = "InProgress", Summary = "Improve the performance of the editing functionality.", Type = "Epic", Priority = "High", Tags = "Performance", Estimate = 6, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 5, Color = "#6d7492" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 22", Title = "Task  - 29027", Status = "Open", Summary = "Arrange web meeting with the customer to show editing demo.", Type = "Others", Priority = "High", Tags = "Meeting,Editing", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 6, Color = "#27AE60" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 23", Title = "Task  - 29029", Status = "Review", Summary = "Fix the editing issues reported by the customer.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Editing,Fix", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 6, Color = "#cc0000" });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 24", Title = "Task  - 29030", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Fix the issues reported by the customer.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Critical", Tags = "Customer", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 1 });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 25", Title = "Task  - 29031", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in Safari browser.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Fix,Safari", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 2 });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 26", Title = "Task  - 29032", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Check Login page validation.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Testing", Estimate = 0.5, Assignee = "Michael Suyama", RankId = 3 });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 27", Title = "Task  - 29033", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in data binding.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Databinding", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 4 });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 28", Title = "Task  - 29034", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Test editing functionality.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Editing,Test", Estimate = 0.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 5 });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 29", Title = "Task  - 29035", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Fix editing issues reported in Firefox.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Critical", Tags = "Editing,Fix", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Robert King", RankId = 7 });
            TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 30", Title = "Task  - 29036", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Test editing feature in the IE browser.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Testing", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 10 });
            return TaskDetails;
        }
    }
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        ViewBag.data = new KanbanDataModels().KanbanTasks();
        return View();
    }
}

Ensuring accessibility

The Kanban control accessibility levels are ensured through an accessibility-checker and axe-core software tools during automated testing.

The accessibility compliance of the Kanban control is shown in the following sample. Open the sample in a new window to evaluate the accessibility of the Kanban control with accessibility tools.

See also