Collaborative editing in React Spreadsheet component
10 Aug 202313 minutes to read
The collaborative editing support allows you to work at a spreadsheet collaboratively with other users. Multiple users can access to the the same spreadsheet simultaneously.
Dependencies
The following list of dependencies are required to use the collaborative editing support in spreadsheet.
|-- @aspnet/signalr
|-- eventsource
|-- request
|-- ws
- Run the command
npm i @aspnet/signalrto install@aspnet/signalrpackages in your application.
Client configuration
To broadcast the data for every action in the spreadsheet, you need to transfer the data to the server through send method in actionComplete event and receive the same data by using the dataReceived method. In the dataReceived method, you need to update the action to the connected clients through updateAction method.
The following code example shows Collaborative Editing support in the Spreadsheet control.
import * as React from 'react';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
import { SpreadsheetComponent, SheetsDirective, SheetDirective, RangesDirective, CollaborativeEditArgs } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet';
import { RangeDirective, ColumnsDirective, ColumnDirective } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet';
import * as signalR from '@aspnet/signalr';
import { defaultData } from './datasource';
function App() {
const spreadsheetRef = React.useRef<SpreadsheetComponent>(null);
// For signalR Hub connection
const connection: signalR.HubConnection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder().withUrl('https://localhost:44385/hubs/spreadsheethub', { // localhost from AspNetCore service
skipNegotiation: true,
transport: signalR.HttpTransportType.WebSockets
}).build();
const onActionComplete = (args: any) => {
connection.send('BroadcastData', JSON.stringify(args)); // send the action data to the server
}
React.useEffect(() => {
let spreadsheet = spreadsheetRef.current;
connection.on('dataReceived', (data: string) => {
let model: CollaborativeEditArgs = JSON.parse(data) as CollaborativeEditArgs;
if (spreadsheet) {
spreadsheet.updateAction(model); // update the action to the connected clients
}
});
connection.start().then(() => { // to start the server
console.log('server connected!!!');
}).catch(err => console.log(err));
}, [connection]); // passing an empty array as second argument triggers the callback in useEffect only after the initial render thus replicating `componentDidMount` lifecycle behaviour
return (
<SpreadsheetComponent ref={spreadsheetRef} actionComplete={onActionComplete}>
<SheetsDirective>
<SheetDirective>
<RangesDirective>
<RangeDirective dataSource={defaultData}></RangeDirective>
</RangesDirective>
<ColumnsDirective>
<ColumnDirective width={180}></ColumnDirective>
<ColumnDirective width={130}></ColumnDirective>
<ColumnDirective width={130}></ColumnDirective>
</ColumnsDirective>
</SheetDirective>
</SheetsDirective>
</SpreadsheetComponent>
);
};
export default App;
const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
root.render(<App />);Server configuration
To make the communication between the server to the connected clients and from clients to the server, you need to configure the signalR Hubs using the following code.
import * as signalR from '@aspnet/signalr';
// For signalR Hub connection
const connection: signalR.HubConnection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder().withUrl('https://localhost:44385/hubs/spreadsheethub', { // localhost from AspNetCore service
skipNegotiation: true,
transport: signalR.HttpTransportType.WebSockets
}).build();Hub configuration
Initially create a AspNetCore project and add the hub file for sending and receiving the data between server and clients.
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WebApplication.Hubs
{
public class SpreadsheetHub : Hub
{
public async Task BroadcastData(string data)
{
await Clients.Others.SendAsync("dataReceived", data);
}
}
}To configure the SignalR middleware by registering the following service in the ConfigureServices method of the Startup class.
services.AddSignalR(e =>
{
e.MaximumReceiveMessageSize = int.MaxValue; // Option to increase message size for inserting image feature. By default, SignalR send messages up to 32 KB.
});To set up the SignalR routes by calling MapHub in the Configure method of the Startup class.
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapRazorPages();
endpoints.MapHub<SpreadsheetHub>("/hubs/spreadsheethub");
});For hosting the service, you may use the above code snippet or download and run the local service.
Prevent the particular action update for collaborative client
Using the action argument from the actionComplete event, you can prevent the particular action update for collaborative client.
The following code example shows how to prevent collaborative client from updating the format action.
import * as React from 'react';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
import { SpreadsheetComponent, SheetsDirective, SheetDirective, RangesDirective, CollaborativeEditArgs } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet';
import { RangeDirective, ColumnsDirective, ColumnDirective } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet';
import * as signalR from '@aspnet/signalr';
import { defaultData } from './datasource';
function App() {
const spreadsheetRef = React.useRef<SpreadsheetComponent>(null);
// For signalR Hub connection
const connection: signalR.HubConnection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder().withUrl('https://localhost:44385/hubs/spreadsheethub', {// localhost from AspNetCore service
skipNegotiation: true,
transport: signalR.HttpTransportType.WebSockets
}).build();
const onActionComplete = (args: any) => {
if (args.action !== 'format') { // prevent the format action
connection.send('BroadcastData', JSON.stringify(args)); // send the action data to the server
}
}
React.useEffect(() => {
let spreadsheet = spreadsheetRef.current;
connection.on('dataReceived', (data: string) => {
if (spreadsheet) {
let model: CollaborativeEditArgs = JSON.parse(data) as CollaborativeEditArgs;
spreadsheet.updateAction(model); // update the action to the connected clients
}
});
connection.start().then(() => { // to start the server
console.log('server connected!!!');
}).catch(err => console.log(err));
}, [connection]); // passing an empty array as second argument triggers the callback in useEffect only after the initial render thus replicating `componentDidMount` lifecycle behaviour
return (
<SpreadsheetComponent ref={spreadsheetRef} actionComplete={onActionComplete}>
<SheetsDirective>
<SheetDirective>
<RangesDirective>
<RangeDirective dataSource={defaultData}></RangeDirective>
</RangesDirective>
<ColumnsDirective>
<ColumnDirective width={180}></ColumnDirective>
<ColumnDirective width={130}></ColumnDirective>
<ColumnDirective width={130}></ColumnDirective>
</ColumnsDirective>
</SheetDirective>
</SheetsDirective>
</SpreadsheetComponent>
);
};
export default App;
const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!);
root.render(<App />);Perform import action for collaborative clients
Using the action argument from the actionComplete event, you can identity whether the import action is performed or not. If the action is import, then you need to send the response data to the server and also update the same to the collaborative clients.
The following code example shows how to perform the import functionality for collaborative clients.
import * as React from 'react';
import { isNullOrUndefined } from "@syncfusion/ej2-base";
import { SpreadsheetComponent, CollaborativeEditArgs } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet';
import * as signalR from "@microsoft/signalr";
import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
import "./App.css";
function App() {
const height: string = "400px";
const connection: signalR.HubConnection = new signalR.HubConnectionBuilder().withUrl(`https://localhost:44385/hubs/spreadsheethub`, {
skipNegotiation: true,
transport: signalR.HttpTransportType.WebSockets
}).build();
const onActionComplete = (args: {action: string, response: any}): void => {
if (args.action === 'import') {
// Send the action data to the server in args.response at the time of importing an excel file.
connection.send("BroadcastData", JSON.stringify(args.response.data));
}
else {
// Send the action data to the server for other than import actions.
connection.send("BroadcastData", JSON.stringify(args));
}
};
const editor = useRef<SpreadsheetComponent>(null);
useEffect(() => {
connection.on("dataReceived", (data: string) => {
const model: CollaborativeEditArgs = JSON.parse(
data
) as CollaborativeEditArgs;
// Condition to check whether action performed is import.
if (isNullOrUndefined(model['action'])) {
// Load the imported excel file data as JSON to the connected clients.
const jsonData: object = { Workbook: model };
editor.current!.openFromJson({ file: jsonData });
}
else {
// Update the action details to the connected clients.
editor.current!.updateAction(model);
}
});
connection
.start()
.then(() => {
console.log("server connected!!!");
})
.catch((err) => console.log(err));
}, [connection]);
return (
<SpreadsheetComponent
ref={editor}
height={height}
openUrl="https://services.syncfusion.com/react/production/api/spreadsheet/open"
actionComplete={onActionComplete}
/>
);
};
export default App;