Populate Data in JavaScript (ES5) Maps control

17 Mar 2023 / 4 minutes to read

This section explains how to populate data inputs and provide it to the Maps component.

Geometry types

GeoJSON data contains geometry objects with properties such as geometry types and coordinates. The geometry types are the values present in the geometry objects of the GeoJSON data that specify the type of shape to be rendered, as well as the coordinates that help to draw the shape’s boundary line. The supportive geometry types are:

Shapes	Supported
Polygon	Yes
MultiPolygon	Yes
LineString	Yes
MultiLineString	Yes
Point	Yes
MultiPoint	Yes
GeometryCollection	Yes

Shape data

The shape data collection describes geographical shape information that can be obtained from GEOJSON format shapes. The Map shapes are rendered with this data. The custom shapes such as seat selection in bus, seat selection in a cricket stadium and more useful information can be also added to the geographical data.

Data source

The dataSource property is used to represent statistical data in the Maps component, and it accepts a collection of values as input. For example, a list of objects as input can be provided to the data source. This data source will be used to color the map, display data labels, and display tooltip, among other things.

The data source is populated with JSON data relative to shape data and stored in JSON object. The USA population as data source is used for better understanding. The populationData.ts file is used to store JSON data in JSON object populationData.

[populationData.ts]

export let populationData: object[] = [
    {
        'code': 'AF',
        'value': 53,
        'name': 'Afghanistan',
        'population': 29863010,
        'density': 119
    },
    {
        'code': 'AL',
        'value': 117,
        'name': 'Albania',
        'population': 3195000,
        'density': 111
    },
    {
        'code': 'DZ',
        'value': 15,
        'name': 'Algeria',
        'population': 34895000,
        'density': 15
    },
    {
        'code': 'AO',
        'value': 15,
        'name': 'Angola',
        'population': 18498000,
        'density': 15
    },
    {
        'code': 'AR',
        'value': 15,
        'name': 'Argentina',
        'population': 40091359,
        'density': 14
    },
    {
        'code': 'AM',
        'value': 109,
        'name': 'Armenia',
        'population': 3230100,
        'density': 108
    }
];

Data binding

The following properties in the layers are used for binding data in the Maps component. Both the properties are related to each other.

shapePropertyPath
shapeDataPath

Shape property path

The shapePropertyPath property is used to refer to the column name in the shapeData property of shape layers to identify the shape. When the values of shapeDataPath property from the dataSource property and shapePropertyPath property from the shapeData property match, then the associated object from the data source is bound to the corresponding shape.

world-map.js file contains following data and its field name value is used to map the corresponding shape with the provided data source.

export var world_map = {
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
    "admin": "Afghanistan",
    "name": "Afghanistan",
    "continent": "Asia"
},
"geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[61.21081709172573, ... },
...

Shape data path

The shapeDataPath property is similar to the shapePropertyPath property, but it refers to the field name in the dataSource property. For example, populationData contains the code, value, name, population and density fields. Here, the name field is set to the shapeDataPath to map the corresponding name field value of shape data.

In the below example, both name fields contain the same value as Afghanistan, this value is matched in both shape data and data source, so that the details associated with Afghanistan will be mapped to the corresponding shape and used to color the corresponding shape, display data labels, display tooltips, and more.

Source

Preview

index.js

index.html

var map = new ej.maps.Maps({
    layers: [{
        shapeData: world_map,
        shapeDataPath: 'name',
        shapePropertyPath: 'name',
        dataSource: [
            {
                'code': 'AF',
                'value': 53,
                'name': 'Afghanistan',
                'population': 29863010,
                'density': 119,
                'color': '#DEEBAE'
            },
            {
                'code': 'AL',
                'value': 117,
                'name': 'Albania',
                'population': 3195000,
                'density': 111,
                'color': '#A4D6AD'
            },
            {
                'code': 'DZ',
                'value': 15,
                'name': 'Algeria',
                'population': 34895000,
                'density': 15,
                'color': '#37AFAB'
            },
            {
                'code': 'AO',
                'value': 15,
                'name': 'Angola',
                'population': 18498000,
                'density': 15,
                'color': '#547C84'
            },
            {
                'code': 'AR',
                'value': 15,
                'name': 'Argentina',
                'population': 40091359,
                'density': 14,
                'color': '#CEBF93'
            },
            {
                'code': 'AM',
                'value': 109,
                'name': 'Armenia',
                'population': 3230100,
                'density': 108,
                'color': '#a69d70'
            }
        ],
        shapeSettings: {
            colorValuePath: 'color',
            fill: '#E5E5E5'
        }
    }]
});
map.appendTo('#element');

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
            
    <title>EJ2 Maps</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls">
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion">
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    <script src="world-map.js"></script>
    <script src="usa.js"></script>
    <script src="data.js"></script>
    <script src="california.js"></script>
    <script src="texas.js"></script>
    <script src="africa_continent.js"></script>
    <script src="africa.js"></script>
    <script src="cluster.js"></script>
	<script src="markerdata.js"></script>
    
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/20.4.48/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    
    <div id="container" style="height: 500px; width: 700px">
        <div id="element"></div>
    </div>
    <svg height="150" width="400">
        <defs>
            <linearGradient id="grad1" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="0%" y2="100%">
                <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:#C5494B;stop-opacity:1"></stop>
                <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:#4C134F;stop-opacity:1"></stop>
            </linearGradient>
        </defs>
    </svg>
    <!-- annotation content -->
    <div id="maps-annotation" style="display: none;">
        <div id="annotation">
            <div>
                <p style="margin-left:10px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500">Facts about Africa</p>
            </div>
            <hr style="margin-top:-3px;margin-bottom:10px;border:0.5px solid #DDDDDD">
            <div>
                <ul style="list-style-type:disc; margin-left:-20px;margin-bottom:2px; font-weight:400">
                    <li>Africa is the second largest and second most populated continent in the world.</li>
                    <li style="padding-top:5px;">Africa has 54 sovereign states and 10 non-sovereign territories.</li>
                    <li style="padding-top:5px;">Algeria is the largest country in Africa, where as Mayotte is the smallest.</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="compass-maps" style="display: none;">
        <img src="templates/maps/how-to/annotation/compass.png" height="75px" width="75px">
    </div>
    <style>
        #annotation {
            color: #DDDDDD;
            font-size: 12px;
            font-family: Roboto;
            background: #3E464C;
            margin: 20px;
            padding: 10px;
            -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
            -moz-border-radius: 2px;
            border-radius: 2px;
            width: 300px;
            -moz-box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #666;
            -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #666;
            box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #666;
        }
        .country-label {
            color: white;
            font-size: 25px;
        }
    </style>


<script>
var ele = document.getElementById('container');
if(ele) {
    ele.style.visibility = "visible";
 }   
        </script>
<script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body></html>

Binding complex data source

To bind the data field from data source to the maps in two different ways.

Bind the field name directly to the properties as shapeDataPath, colorValuePath, valuePath and shapeValuePath.
Bind the field name as data.field to the properties as shapeDataPath, colorValuePath, valuePath and shapeValuePath.

Source

Preview

index.js

index.html

var map = new ej.maps.Maps({
   layers: [
   {
        shapeData: world_map,
        shapeDataPath: 'data.continent',
        shapePropertyPath: 'continent',
        dataSource: [ 
            { "Continent": "North America", 'color': '#71B081', 
            data: { "continent": "North America", 'color': '#71B081' } 
            },
            { "Continent": "South America", 'color': '#5A9A77', 
            data: { "continent": "South America", 'color': '#5A9A77' } 
            },
            { "Continent": "Africa", 'color': '#498770', 
            data: { "continent": "Africa", 'color': '#498770' } 
            },
            { "Continent": "Europe", 'color': '#39776C', 
            data: { "continent": "Europe", 'color': '#39776C' } 
            },
            { "Continent": "Asia", 'color': '#266665', 
            data: { "continent": "Asia", 'color': '#266665' } 
            },
            { "Continent": "Australia", 'color': '#124F5E', 
            data: { "continent": "Australia", 'color': '#124F5E' } 
            }
        ],
        shapeSettings: {
            colorValuePath: 'data.color',
        },
        tooltipSettings: {
            visible: true,
            valuePath: 'data.continent'
        },
        bubbleSettings: [
            {
                visible: true,
                valuePath: 'data.value',
                colorValuePath: 'data.color',
                animationDuration: 0,
                minRadius: 20,
                maxRadius: 90,
                opacity: 0.8,
                dataSource: [
                    { 'name': 'India', 'value': 18.89685398845257, 'population': 391292635,
                    data: { 'color': 'red', 'population': 391292635, 'value': 189685398845257 } 
                    }
                ],
                tooltipSettings: {
                    visible: true,
                    valuePath: 'data.population',
                    template:"<div>${data.population}</div>"
                }
            }
        ],
        markerSettings: [
            {
                visible: true,
                dataSource: [
                    { latitude: 37.6276571, longitude: -122.4276688, name: 'San Bruno', 
                    data: { x: 37.6276571, y: -122.4276688, name: 'San Bruno', shape: 'Pentagon', 
                    color: 'red', imageUrl: 'images/ballon.png' } 
                    },
                    { latitude: 33.5302186, longitude: -117.7418381, name: 'Laguna Niguel',
                    data: { x: 33.5302186, y: -117.7418381, name: 'Laguna Niguel', color: 'blue', 
                    shape: 'Pentagon', imageUrl: 'images/ballon.png' } 
                    }
                ],
                shapeValuePath: "data.shape",
                colorValuePath: "data.color",
                height: 20,
                width: 20,
                offset: {
                    y: -10,
                    x: 0
                },
                longitudeValuePath: "data.y",
                latitudeValuePath: "data.x",
                tooltipSettings: {
                    visible: true,
                    valuePath: 'data.name',
                    format: "${data.name}: ${data.x} : ${data.y}"
                },
                animationDuration: 0
            }
        ]
    }]
});
map.appendTo('#element');

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
            
    <title>EJ2 Maps</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls">
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion">
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    <script src="world-map.js"></script>
    <script src="usa.js"></script>
    <script src="data.js"></script>
    <script src="california.js"></script>
    <script src="texas.js"></script>
    <script src="africa_continent.js"></script>
    <script src="africa.js"></script>
    <script src="cluster.js"></script>
	<script src="markerdata.js"></script>
    
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/20.4.48/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    
    <div id="container" style="height: 500px; width: 700px">
        <div id="element"></div>
    </div>
    <svg height="150" width="400">
        <defs>
            <linearGradient id="grad1" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="0%" y2="100%">
                <stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:#C5494B;stop-opacity:1"></stop>
                <stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:#4C134F;stop-opacity:1"></stop>
            </linearGradient>
        </defs>
    </svg>
    <!-- annotation content -->
    <div id="maps-annotation" style="display: none;">
        <div id="annotation">
            <div>
                <p style="margin-left:10px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500">Facts about Africa</p>
            </div>
            <hr style="margin-top:-3px;margin-bottom:10px;border:0.5px solid #DDDDDD">
            <div>
                <ul style="list-style-type:disc; margin-left:-20px;margin-bottom:2px; font-weight:400">
                    <li>Africa is the second largest and second most populated continent in the world.</li>
                    <li style="padding-top:5px;">Africa has 54 sovereign states and 10 non-sovereign territories.</li>
                    <li style="padding-top:5px;">Algeria is the largest country in Africa, where as Mayotte is the smallest.</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="compass-maps" style="display: none;">
        <img src="templates/maps/how-to/annotation/compass.png" height="75px" width="75px">
    </div>
    <style>
        #annotation {
            color: #DDDDDD;
            font-size: 12px;
            font-family: Roboto;
            background: #3E464C;
            margin: 20px;
            padding: 10px;
            -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
            -moz-border-radius: 2px;
            border-radius: 2px;
            width: 300px;
            -moz-box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #666;
            -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #666;
            box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #666;
        }
        .country-label {
            color: white;
            font-size: 25px;
        }
    </style>


<script>
var ele = document.getElementById('container');
if(ele) {
    ele.style.visibility = "visible";
 }   
        </script>
<script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body></html>

Contents

Geometry types
Shape data
Data source
Data binding
Shape property path
Shape data path
Binding complex data source

Contents

Geometry types
Shape data
Data source
Data binding
Shape property path
Shape data path
Binding complex data source

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