Customize nested listview as bread crumbs in EJ2 JavaScript Listview control
8 May 202324 minutes to read
ListView header can be customized using headerTemplate property. Here We customized the header of nested ListView as BreadCrumbs with headerTemplate property . i.e while navigating to child data of a list item, the header data is customized with the selected data path. For example, the header of nested ListView is Continent. While selecting a list item(Asia) then the header will be customized as Continent>Asia.
- This customization achieved while front and back navigations of list items with
actionCompleteevent of ListView. - On actionComplete we append the selected text in header element.
- And in back navigation, we removed the last appended span from header template
And also we can able to navigate the desired child level by clicking list items appended in the customized header. For example, let consider header of nested ListView is Continent>Asia>India. If we want to navigate to Continent level of ListView, then we can click the Continent in Header
NOTE
In each navigation we have calculated the appended span tag length in
calculateLevelForElementsmethod to update header.
var continent = [
{
'text': 'Asia',
'id': '01',
'category': 'Continent',
'child': [{
'text': 'India',
'id': '1',
'category': 'Asia',
'child': [{
'text': 'Delhi',
'id': '1001',
'category': 'India',
},
{
'text': 'Kashmir',
'id': '1002',
'category': 'India',
},
{
'text': 'Goa',
'id': '1003',
'category': 'India',
},
]
},
{
'text': 'China',
'id': '2',
'category': 'Asia',
'child': [{
'text': 'Zhejiang',
'id': '2001',
'category': 'China',
},
{
'text': 'Hunan',
'id': '2002',
'category': 'China',
},
{
'text': 'Shandong',
'id': '2003',
'category': 'China',
}]
}]
},
{
'text': 'North America',
'id': '02',
'category': 'Continent',
'child': [{
'text': 'USA',
'id': '3',
'category': 'North America',
'child': [{
'text': 'California',
'id': '3001',
'category': 'USA',
},
{
'text': 'New York',
'id': '3002',
'category': 'USA',
},
{
'text': 'Florida',
'id': '3003',
'category': 'USA',
}]
},
{
'text': 'Canada',
'id': '4',
'category': 'North America',
'child': [{
'text': 'Ontario',
'id': '4001',
'category': 'Canada',
},
{
'text': 'Alberta',
'id': '4002',
'category': 'Canada',
},
{
'text': 'Manitoba',
'id': '4003',
'category': 'Canada',
}]
}]
},
{
'text': 'Europe',
'id': '03',
'category': 'Continent',
'child': [{
'text': 'Germany',
'id': '5',
'category': 'Europe',
'child': [{
'text': 'Berlin',
'id': '5001',
'category': 'Germany',
},
{
'text': 'Bavaria',
'id': '5002',
'category': 'Germany',
},
{
'text': 'Hesse',
'id': '5003',
'category': 'Germany',
}]
}, {
'text': 'France',
'id': '6',
'category': 'Europe',
'child': [{
'text': 'Paris',
'id': '6001',
'category': 'France',
},
{
'text': 'Lyon',
'id': '6002',
'category': 'France',
},
{
'text': 'Marseille',
'id': '6003',
'category': 'France',
}]
}]
},
{
'text': 'Australia',
'id': '04',
'category': 'Continent',
'child': [{
'text': 'Australia',
'id': '7',
'category': 'Australia',
'child': [{
'text': 'Sydney',
'id': '7001',
'category': 'Australia',
},
{
'text': 'Melbourne',
'id': '7002',
'category': 'Australia',
},
{
'text': 'Brisbane',
'id': '7003',
'category': 'Australia',
}]
}, {
'text': 'New Zealand',
'id': '8',
'category': 'Australia',
'child': [{
'text': 'Milford Sound',
'id': '8001',
'category': 'New Zealand',
},
{
'text': 'Tongariro National Park',
'id': '8002',
'category': 'New Zealand',
},
{
'text': 'Fiordland National Park',
'id': '8003',
'category': 'New Zealand',
}]
}]
},
{
'text': 'Africa',
'id': '05',
'category': 'Continent',
'child': [{
'text': 'Morocco',
'id': '9',
'category': 'Africa',
'child': [{
'text': 'Rabat',
'id': '9001',
'category': 'Morocco',
},
{
'text': 'Toubkal',
'id': '9002',
'category': 'Morocco',
},
{
'text': 'Todgha Gorge',
'id': '9003',
'category': 'Morocco',
}]
}, {
'text': 'South Africa',
'id': '10',
'category': 'Africa',
'child': [{
'text': 'Cape Town',
'id': '10001',
'category': 'South Africa',
},
{
'text': 'Pretoria',
'id': '10002',
'category': 'South Africa',
},
{
'text': 'Bloemfontein',
'id': '10003',
'category': 'South Africa',
}]
}]
}
];
var text, title, headerElement, backBtn, hasChild = false;
//Initialize ListView component
var listviewInstance = new ej.lists.ListView({
//set the data to dataSource property
dataSource: continent,
// map the groupBy field with category column
fields: { tooltip: "text" },
headerTemplate: '<div class="header-content"><span>Continent</span></div>',
showHeader: true,
select: onSelect,
actionComplete: onComplete
});
//Render initialized ListView
listviewInstance.appendTo("#listview");
backBtn = document.querySelector(".e-but-back");
title = document.querySelector(".header-content");
title.addEventListener("click", navigateBack);
function onSelect(e) {
text = e.text;
hasChild = !e.item.classList.contains("e-has-child");
}
function onComplete() {
if (!hasChild) {
headerElement = document.querySelector(".header-content").innerHTML;
title = document.querySelector(".nested-header .header-content");
if (headerElement && text != undefined) {
// Create element with new clicked item in header
var element = document.createElement("span");
element.textContent = ` > ${text}`;
title.appendChild(element);
// Recalcualte levels, Since an element is added
calculateLevelForElements();
}
}
}
backBtn.addEventListener("click", function () {
var elements = document.querySelectorAll(
".nested-header .header-content span"
);
elements[elements.length - 1].remove();
// Recalcualte levels, Since an element is removed
calculateLevelForElements();
if (backBtn.style.display == "none") {
hasChild = false;
} else {
hasChild = true;
}
});
// Calculate level for each header element
function calculateLevelForElements() {
var elements = document.querySelectorAll(
".nested-header .header-content span"
);
let index = 0;
for (let i = elements.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
elements[index].level = i;
index++;
}
}
// Navigate back event handler based on element's level
function navigateBack(event) {
if (event.target && event.target.level) {
for (let i = 0; i <= event.target.level; i++) {
backBtn.click();
}
}
}<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
<title>Essential JS 2 for ListView </title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 for ListView UI Control">
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion">
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/23.2.4/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="listview"></div>
</div>
<script>
var ele = document.getElementById('container');
if(ele) {
ele.style.visibility = "visible";
}
</script>
<script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body></html>