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Getting started with the Angular Predefined Dialogs component

10 Feb 202618 minutes to read

This section explains how to create a simple predefined dialog and demonstrates the basic usage of predefined dialogs in an Angular environment.

Note: This guide supports Angular 21 and other recent Angular versions. For detailed compatibility with other Angular versions, please refer to the Angular version support matrix. Starting from Angular 19, standalone components are the default, and this guide reflects that architecture.

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Prerequisites

Ensure your development environment meets the System Requirements for Syncfusion Angular UI Components.

Dependencies

|-- @syncfusion/ej2-popups
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-base
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-buttons

SetUp the Angular application

A straightforward approach to beginning with Angular is to create a new application using the Angular CLI. Install Angular CLI globally with the following command:

npm install -g @angular/cli

Angular 21 Standalone Architecture: Standalone components are the default in Angular 21. This guide uses the modern standalone architecture. If you need more information about the standalone architecture, refer to the Standalone Guide.

Installing a specific version

To install a particular version of Angular CLI, use:

npm install -g @angular/[email protected]

Create a new application

With Angular CLI installed, execute this command to generate a new application:

ng new syncfusion-angular-app
  • This command will prompt you to configure settings like enabling Angular routing and choosing a stylesheet format.
? Which stylesheet format would you like to use? (Use arrow keys)
> CSS             [ https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/CSS                     ]
  Sass (SCSS)     [ https://sass-lang.com/documentation/syntax#scss                ]
  Sass (Indented) [ https://sass-lang.com/documentation/syntax#the-indented-syntax ]
  Less            [ http://lesscss.org                                             ]
  • By default, a CSS-based application is created. Use SCSS if required:
ng new syncfusion-angular-app --style=scss
  • During project setup, when prompted for the Server-side rendering (SSR) option, choose the appropriate configuration.

Initial_setup

  • Select the required AI tool or ‘none’ if you do not need any AI tool.

Initial_setup

  • Navigate to your newly created application directory:
cd syncfusion-angular-app

Note: In Angular 19 and below, it uses app.component.ts, app.component.html, app.component.css etc. In Angular 20+, the CLI generates a simpler structure with src/app/app.ts, app.html, and app.css (no .component. suffixes).

Installing Syncfusion® Popups package

Syncfusion®’s Angular component packages are available on npmjs.com. To use Syncfusion® Angular components, install the necessary package.

This guide uses the Angular Dialog component for demonstration. Add the Angular Dialog component component with:

ng add @syncfusion/ej2-angular-popups

This command will perform the following configurations:

  • Add the @syncfusion/ej2-angular-popups package and peer dependencies to your package.json.
  • Import the Dialog component component in your application.
  • Register the default Syncfusion® material theme in angular.json.

For more details on version compatibility, refer to the Version Compatibility section.

Syncfusion® offers two package structures for Angular components:

  1. Ivy library distribution package format
  2. Angular compatibility compiler (ngcc), which is Angular’s legacy compilation pipeline.
    Syncfusion®’s latest Angular packages are provided as Ivy-compatible and suited for Angular 12 and above. To install the package, execute:
    ng add @syncfusion/ej2-angular-popups

    For applications not compiled with Ivy, use the ngcc tagged packages:

    The ngcc packages are still compatible with Angular CLI versions 15 and below. However, they may generate warnings suggesting the use of IVY compiled packages. Starting from Angular 16, support for the ngcc package has been completely removed. If you have further questions regarding ngcc compatibility, please refer to the following FAQ.

    npm add @syncfusion/[email protected]

Adding CSS reference

Syncfusion® Angular component themes can be added in various ways: via CSS or SCSS styles from npm packages, CDN, CRG, or Theme Studio.

The Material theme is added to your styles.css when you run ng add (this happens automatically by default).

To stylize only specific Syncfusion® components, import the necessary styles. For example, to style only the Dialog component:

@import '../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-base/styles/material.css';
@import '../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-icons/styles/material.css';
@import '../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css';
@import '../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-angular-popups/styles/material.css';

Ensure that the import order aligns with the component’s dependency sequence.

For using SCSS styles, refer to this guide.

Adding Dialog component

Use the following snippet in the src/app/app.ts file to import the Dialog component.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { DialogModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-popups';
import { ButtonModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-buttons';
import { DialogUtility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-popups';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [DialogModule, ButtonModule],
  template: `
    <button ejs-button cssClass="e-primary" (click)="showAlert()">Show Alert</button>
    <button ejs-button cssClass="e-success" (click)="showConfirm()" style="margin-left:10px;">
      Show Confirm
    </button>
  `,
})

export class App {
  // ---- Predefined Alert ----
  showAlert(): void {
    DialogUtility.alert({
      title: 'Alert',
      content: 'This is a simple predefined Alert dialog.',
      width: '250px'
    });
  }

  // ---- Predefined Confirm ----
  showConfirm(): void {
    DialogUtility.confirm({
      title: 'Confirm',
      content: 'Are you sure you want to continue?',
      width: '280px'
    });
  }
}

Running the application

Run the ng serve command in a terminal to serve your application, then open it in a browser.

ng serve

Render a dialog using utility functions

The dialog component provides built-in utility functions to render alert and confirm dialogs with minimal code.
The following options are used as arguments when calling the utility functions:

Options Description
title Specifies the dialog title similar to the header property.
content Specifies the value displayed in the dialog content area similar to the content property.
isModal Specifies whether the dialog is displayed as modal or non-modal. For more details, refer to the isModal property.
position Specifies where the alert or confirm dialog is positioned within the document. For more details, refer to the position property. Example: position: { X: 'center', Y: 'center' }.
okButton Configures the OK button with button properties and click event. Example: okButton: { icon: 'prefix icon', cssClass: 'custom-class', click: /* OK action */, text: 'Yes' } (default text is OK).
cancelButton Configures the Cancel button with button properties and click event. Example: cancelButton: { icon: 'prefix icon', cssClass: 'custom-class', click: /* Cancel action */, text: 'No' } (default text is Cancel).
isDraggable Specifies whether the alert or confirm dialog can be dragged by the user.
showCloseIcon When set to true, the close icon is shown in the dialog component.
closeOnEscape When set to true, the dialog can be closed by pressing the ESC key.
animationSettings Specifies the animation settings of the dialog component.
cssClass Specifies the CSS class name appended to the dialog.
zIndex Specifies the z-index of the dialog, controlling whether it appears in front of or behind other components.
open Event that is triggered after the dialog is opened.
close Event that is triggered after the dialog is closed.

Alert dialog

An alert dialog box is used to display errors, warnings, and information that require user awareness. The alert dialog is displayed with an OK button. When the user clicks the OK button, the alert dialog closes. Use the following code to render a simple alert dialog in an application.

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'
import { DialogModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-popups'
import { ButtonModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-buttons'




import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { DialogUtility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-popups';

@Component({
imports: [
        
        DialogModule,
        ButtonModule
    ],


standalone: true,
    selector: 'app-root',
    template: `<button ejs-button cssClass="e-danger" #alertButton (click)="alertBtnClick()">Alert</button><span id="statusText"></span>`,
})

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  ngOnInit(): void {
    throw new Error('Method not implemented.');
  }
  public dialogObj : any;
  public alertBtnClick = (): void => {
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.style.display = 'none';
    this.dialogObj = DialogUtility.alert({
      title: 'Low Battery',
      content: '10% of battery remaining',
      width : '250px',
      okButton: { click: this.alertOkAction.bind(this) },
    });
  };
  private alertOkAction(): void {
    this.dialogObj.hide();
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.innerHTML =
      'The user closed the Alert dialog.';
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.style.display = 'block';
  }
}
import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import 'zone.js';
bootstrapApplication(AppComponent).catch((err) => console.error(err));

Confirm dialog

A confirm dialog box displays a specified message along with OK and Cancel buttons. It is used to get approval from the user and typically appears before a critical action. After the user responds, the dialog disappears automatically. Use the following code to render a simple confirm dialog in an application.

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'
import { DialogModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-popups'
import { ButtonModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-buttons'




import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { DialogUtility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-popups';

@Component({
imports: [
        
        DialogModule,
        ButtonModule
    ],


standalone: true,
    selector: 'app-root',
    template: `<button ejs-button cssClass="e-success" #confirmButton (click)="confirmBtnClick()">Confirm</button><span id="statusText"></span>`
})

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
    ngOnInit(): void {
      throw new Error('Method not implemented.');
    }
    public dialogObj :any;
    public confirmBtnClick = (): void => {
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.style.display = 'none';
    this.dialogObj = DialogUtility.confirm({
      title: 'Delete Multiple Items',
      content: 'Are you sure you want to permanently delete these items?',
      width: '300px',
      okButton: { click: this.confirmOkAction.bind(this) },
      cancelButton: { click: this.confirmCancelAction.bind(this) }
    });
  };
  private confirmOkAction(): void {
    this.dialogObj.hide();
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.innerHTML =
      'The user confirmed the dialog box';
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.style.display = 'block';
  }
  private confirmCancelAction(): void {
    this.dialogObj.hide();
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.innerHTML =
      'The user canceled the dialog box.';
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.style.display = 'block';
  }
}
import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import 'zone.js';
bootstrapApplication(AppComponent).catch((err) => console.error(err));

Prompt dialog

A prompt dialog is used to get input from the user. When the user clicks the OK button, the input value from the dialog is returned. If the user clicks the Cancel button, a null value is returned. After receiving the input, the dialog disappears automatically.

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'
import { DialogModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-popups'
import { ButtonModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-buttons'




import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { DialogUtility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-popups';

@Component({
imports: [
        
        DialogModule,
        ButtonModule
    ],


standalone: true,
    selector: 'app-root',
    template: `<button ejs-button [isPrimary]="true" #promptButton (click)="promptBtnClick()">Prompt</button><span id="statusText"></span>`
})

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  ngOnInit(): void {
    throw new Error('Method not implemented.');
  }
    public dialogObj : any;
    public promptBtnClick = (): void => {
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.style.display = 'none';
    this.dialogObj = DialogUtility.confirm({
      title: 'Join Chat Group',
      width: '300px',
      content:'<p>Enter your name:</p> <input id= "inputEle" type="text" name="Required" class="e-input" placeholder="Type here.." />',
      okButton: { click: this.promptOkAction.bind(this) },
      cancelButton: { click: this.promptCancelAction.bind(this) },
    });
  };
  private promptOkAction(): void {
    let value: string;
    value = (document.getElementById('inputEle') as any).value;
    if (value == '') {
      this.dialogObj.hide();
      document.getElementById('statusText')!.innerHTML =
        'The user\'s input is returned as" " ';
      document.getElementById('statusText')!.style.display = 'block';
    } else {
      this.dialogObj.hide();
      document.getElementById('statusText')!.innerHTML =
        "The user's input is returned as" + ' ' + value;
      document.getElementById('statusText')!.style.display = 'block';
    }
  }
  private promptCancelAction(): void {
    this.dialogObj.hide();
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.innerHTML =
      'The user canceled the prompt dialog';
    document.getElementById('statusText')!.style.display = 'block';
  }
}
import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import 'zone.js';
bootstrapApplication(AppComponent).catch((err) => console.error(err));