Ports in Vue Diagram component

14 Jun 202424 minutes to read

Diagram provides support to define custom ports for making connections.

Port

When a connector is connected between two nodes, its end points are automatically docked to the node’s nearest boundary as shown in the following image.

Port to Port

Ports act as the connection points of the node and allows to create connections with only those specific points as shown in the following image.

Port Image

Create Port

To create and customize the ports in the EJ2 Vue Diagram, refer to the below video link.

Add ports when initializing nodes

To add a connection port, define the port object and add it to node’s ports collection. The offset property of port accepts an object of fractions and used to determine the position of ports. The following code illustrates how to add ports when initializing the node.

<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { DiagramComponent as EjsDiagram, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

const nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
    // Initialize port collection
    ports: [{
        // Sets the position for the port
        offset: {
            x: 0.5,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    }]
}]
const width = "100%";
const height = "350px";
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import { DiagramComponent, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

let nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
    // Initialize port collection
    ports: [{
        // Sets the position for the port
        offset: {
            x: 0.5,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    }]
}];

export default {
    name: "App",
    components: {
        "ejs-diagram": DiagramComponent
    },
    data() {
        return {
            width: "100%",
            height: "350px",
            nodes: nodes,
        }
    }
}
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>

Add ports at runtime

Add ports at runtime by using the client-side method addPorts. The following code illustrates how to add ports to node at runtime.

The port’s ID property is used to define the unique ID for the port and its further used to find the port at runtime.
If ID is not set, then default ID is automatically set.

<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" ref="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { onMounted, ref } from "vue";
import { DiagramComponent as EjsDiagram, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

const diagram = ref(null);
const nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
}];

const port = [{
    id: 'port1',
    offset: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0.5
    },
    visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
    id: 'port2',
    offset: {
        x: 1,
        y: 0.5
    },
    visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
    id: 'port3',
    offset: {
        x: 0.5,
        y: 0
    },
    visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
    id: 'port4',
    offset: {
        x: 0.5,
        y: 1
    },
    visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
}
];

const width = "100%";
const height = "350px";

onMounted(function () {
    const diagramInstance = diagram.value.ej2Instances;
    // Adds to the Diagram
    diagramInstance.addPorts(diagramInstance.nodes[0], port);
})
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" ref="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import { DiagramComponent, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

let nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
}];

let port = [{
    id: 'port1',
    offset: {
        x: 0,
        y: 0.5
    },
    visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
} {
    id: 'port2',
    offset: {
        x: 1,
        y: 0.5
    },
    visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
    id: 'port3',
    offset: {
        x: 0.5,
        y: 0
    },
    visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
},
{
    id: 'port4',
    offset: {
        x: 0.5,
        y: 1
    },
    visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
}];

export default {
    name: "App",
    components: {
        "ejs-diagram": DiagramComponent
    },
    data() {
        return {
            width: "100%",
            height: "350px",
            nodes: nodes,
        }
    },
    mounted: function () {
        const diagramInstance = this.$refs.diagram.ej2Instances;
        // Adds to the Diagram
        diagramInstance.addPorts(diagramInstance.nodes[0], port);
    }
}
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>

Remove ports at runtime

Remove ports at runtime by using client-side method removePorts. Refer to the following example which shows how to remove ports at runtime.

<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" ref="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { onMounted, ref } from "vue";
import { DiagramComponent as EjsDiagram, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

const diagram = ref(null);
const nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
    // Initialize port collection
    ports: [{
        id: 'port1',
        offset: {
            x: 0,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    },
    {
        id: 'port2',
        offset: {
            x: 1,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    },
    {
        id: 'port3',
        offset: {
            x: 0.5,
            y: 0
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    },
    {
        id: 'port4',
        offset: {
            x: 0.5,
            y: 1
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    }
    ]
}]

const width = "100%";
const height = "350px";

onMounted(function () {
    let ports = [{
        id: 'port1',
    }, {
        id: 'port2',
    }, {
        id: 'port3',
    }, {
        id: 'port4',
    }];
    const diagramInstance = diagram.value.ej2Instances;
    // Adds to the Diagram
    diagramInstance.removePorts(diagramInstance.nodes[0], ports);
});

</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import { DiagramComponent, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

let nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
    // Initialize port collection
    ports: [{
        id: 'port1',
        offset: {
            x: 0,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    },
    {
        id: 'port2',
        offset: {
            x: 1,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    },
    {
        id: 'port3',
        offset: {
            x: 0.5,
            y: 0
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    },
    {
        id: 'port4',
        offset: {
            x: 0.5,
            y: 1
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    }
    ]
}];

export default {
    name: "App",
    components: {
        "ejs-diagram": DiagramComponent
    },
    data() {
        return {
            width: "100%",
            height: "350px",
            nodes: nodes,
        }
    },
    mounted: function () {
        let ports = [{
            id: 'port1',
        }, {
            id: 'port2',
        }, {
            id: 'port3',
        }, {
            id: 'port4',
        }];
        const diagramInstance = this.$refs.diagram.ej2Instances;
        // Adds to the Diagram
        diagramInstance.removePorts(diagramInstance.nodes[0], ports);
    }
}
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>

Update Port at runtime

You can change any port properties at runtime and update it through the client-side method dataBind.

The following code example illustrates how to change the port properties.

<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" ref="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { onMounted, ref } from "vue";
import { DiagramComponent as EjsDiagram, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

const diagram = ref(null);
const nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
    // Initialize port collection
    ports: [{
        offset: {
            x: 0.5,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    }]
}];
const width = "100%";
const height = "350px";

onMounted(function () {
    const diagramInstance = diagram.value.ej2Instances;
    diagramInstance.nodes[0].ports[0].offset = {
        x: 1,
        y: 1
    };
});
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" ref="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import { DiagramComponent, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

let nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
    // Initialize port collection
    ports: [{
        offset: {
            x: 0.5,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible
    }]
}];

export default {
    name: "App",
    components: {
        "ejs-diagram": DiagramComponent
    },
    data() {
        return {
            width: "100%",
            height: "350px",
            nodes: nodes,
        }
    },
    mounted: function () {
        const diagramInstance = this.$refs.diagram.ej2Instances;
        diagramInstance.nodes[0].ports[0].offset = {
            x: 1,
            y: 1
        };
    }
}
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>

Appearance

  • The shape of port can be changed by using its shape property. To explore the different types of port shapes, refer to Port Shapes. If you need to render a custom shape, then you can set shape as path and define path using path data property of port.

  • The appearance of ports can be customized by using strokeColor,
    strokeWidth, and fill properties of the port.

  • Customize the port size by using the width and height properties of port.

  • The ports visibility property allows you to define, when the port should be visible.

The following code illustrates how to change the appearance of port.

<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { DiagramComponent as EjsDiagram, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

const nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
    // Initialize port collection
    ports: [{
        offset: {
            x: 1,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible,
        //Set the style for the port
        style: {
            fill: 'red',
            strokeWidth: 2,
            strokeColor: 'black'
        },
        width: 12,
        height: 12,
        // Sets the shape of the port as Circle
        shape: 'Circle'
    }]
}];

const width = "100%";
const height = "350px";
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import { DiagramComponent, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

let nodes = [{
    // Position of the node
    offsetX: 250,
    offsetY: 250,
    // Size of the node
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    style: {
        fill: '#6BA5D7',
        strokeColor: 'white'
    },
    // Initialize port collection
    ports: [{
        offset: {
            x: 1,
            y: 0.5
        },
        visibility: PortVisibility.Visible,
        //Set the style for the port
        style: {
            fill: 'red',
            strokeWidth: 2,
            strokeColor: 'black'
        },
        width: 12,
        height: 12,
        // Sets the shape of the port as Circle
        shape: 'Circle'
    }]
}]
export default {
    name: "App",
    components: {
        "ejs-diagram": DiagramComponent
    },
    data() {
        return {
            width: "100%",
            height: "350px",
            nodes: nodes,
        }
    }
}
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>

Offset

The offset property of port is used to align the port based on fractions. 0 represents top/left corner, 1 represents bottom/right corner, and 0.5 represents half of width/height.

Constraints

The constraints property allows to enable/disable certain behaviors of ports. For more information about port constraints, refer to Port Constraints.

Specify connection direction to port

The connectionDirection property of a port allows users to specify the direction in which a connector should establish a connection. This can be either to the port (incoming) or from the port (outgoing).

<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes' :connectors='connectors'
            :getNodeDefaults='getNodeDefaults'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { DiagramComponent as EjsDiagram, PortVisibility,connectionDirection } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

let port1 = {
    style: {
        strokeColor: '#366F8C',
        fill: '#366F8C'
    }
}
port1.shape = 'Square';
port1.visibility = PortVisibility.Visible
port1.connectionDirection='Right',
port1.id = 'port1';
port1.offset = {
    x: 0.5,
    y: 0.5
};
let port2 = {
    style: {
        strokeColor: '#366F8C',
        fill: '#366F8C'
    }
};
port2.offset = {
    x: 0,
    y: 0
};
port2.id = 'port2';
port2.visibility = PortVisibility.Visible
port1.connectionDirection='Left',
port2.shape = 'Square';

let nodes = [{
    id: 'node',
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    offsetX: 100,
    offsetY: 100,
    ports: [port1]
},
{
    id: 'node1',
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    offsetX: 300,
    offsetY: 100,
    ports: [port2]
},
];
let connectors = [{
    id: "connector1",
    sourcePoint: {
        x: 100,
        y: 100
    },
    type: 'Orthogonal',
    targetPoint: {
        x: 200,
        y: 200
    },
    sourceID: 'node',
    targetID: 'node1',
    sourcePortID: 'port1',
    targetPortID: 'port2'
}]

const width = "100%";
const height = "350px";
const getNodeDefaults = (node) => {
    node.height = 100;
    node.width = 100;
    node.style.fill = '#6BA5D7';
    node.style.strokeColor = 'white';
    return node;
}
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>
<template>
    <div id="app">
        <ejs-diagram id="diagram" :width='width' :height='height' :nodes='nodes' :connectors='connectors'
            :getNodeDefaults='getNodeDefaults'></ejs-diagram>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import { DiagramComponent, PortVisibility } from '@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams';

let port1 = {
    style: {
        strokeColor: '#366F8C',
        fill: '#366F8C'
    }
}
port1.shape = 'Square';
port1.visibility = PortVisibility.Visible
port1.id = 'port1';
port1.connectionDirection: 'Right',
port1.offset = {
    x: 0.5,
    y: 0.5
};
let port2 = {
    style: {
        strokeColor: '#366F8C',
        fill: '#366F8C'
    }
};
port2.offset = {
    x: 0,
    y: 0
};
port2.id = 'port2';
port2.visibility = PortVisibility.Visible
port2.shape = 'Square';
port2.connectionDirection: 'Left',

let nodes = [{
    id: 'node',
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    offsetX: 100,
    offsetY: 100,
    ports: [port1]
},
{
    id: 'node1',
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    offsetX: 300,
    offsetY: 100,
    ports: [port2]
},
];
let connectors = {
    id: "connector1",
    sourcePoint: {
        x: 100,
        y: 100
    },
    type: 'Orthogonal',
    targetPoint: {
        x: 200,
        y: 200
    },
    sourceID: 'node',
    targetID: 'node1',
    sourcePortID: 'port1',
    targetPortID: 'port2'
}
export default {
    name: "App",
    components: {
        "ejs-diagram": DiagramComponent
    },
    data() {
        return {
            width: "100%",
            height: "350px",
            nodes: nodes,
            connectors: [connectors],
            getNodeDefaults: (node) => {
                node.height = 100;
                node.width = 100;
                node.style.fill = '#6BA5D7';
                node.style.strokeColor = 'white';
                return node;
            },
        }
    }
}
</script>
<style>
@import "../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-vue-diagrams/styles/material.css";
</style>

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