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Sort tree nodes based on levels in JavaScript (ES5) TreeView control

08 May 2023 / 3 minutes to read

You can sort the TreeView nodes based on their level. When using the sortOrder property, the whole TreeView is sorted. When you sort a particular level, you can use the following code sample. The following code sample demonstrates how to sort the parent node alone in TreeView.

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/**
 * Accordion tree sample
 */

// Hierarchical data source for TreeView component
 var countries = [
    { id: 1, name: 'India', hasChild: true },
    { id: 2, pid: 1, name: 'Assam' },
    { id: 3, pid: 1, name: 'Bihar' },
    { id: 4, pid: 1, name: 'Tamil Nadu' },
    { id: 6, pid: 1, name: 'Punjab' },
    { id: 7, name: 'Brazil', hasChild: true },
    { id: 8, pid: 7, name: 'Paraná' },
    { id: 9, pid: 7, name: 'Ceará' },
    { id: 10, pid: 7, name: 'Acre' },
    { id: 11, name: 'France', hasChild: true },
    { id: 12, pid: 11, name: 'Pays de la Loire' },
    { id: 13, pid: 11, name: 'Aquitaine' },
    { id: 14, pid: 11, name: 'Brittany' },
    { id: 15, pid: 11, name: 'Lorraine' },
    { id: 16, name: 'Australia', hasChild: true },
    { id: 17, pid: 16, name: 'New South Wales' },
    { id: 18, pid: 16, name: 'Victoria' },
    { id: 19, pid: 16, name: 'South Australia' },
    { id: 20, pid: 16, name: 'Western Australia' },
    { id: 21, name: 'China', hasChild: true },
    { id: 22, pid: 21, name: 'Guangzhou' },
    { id: 23, pid: 21, name: 'Shanghai' },
    { id: 24, pid: 21, name: 'Beijing' },
    { id: 25, pid: 21, name: 'Shantou' }
    
];
var tree1 = new ej.navigations.TreeView({
    fields: { dataSource: countries, id: 'id', text: 'name', parentID: 'pid', hasChildren: 'hasChild' },
    created: onCreate,
    nodeExpanding: onNodeExpand
});
tree1.appendTo('#tree');

function changeDataSource(data) {
   tree1.fields = {
        dataSource: data, id: 'id', text: 'name', parentID: 'pid', hasChildren: 'hasChild'
    }
}

var newData;
function onCreate(){
    newData = this.fields.dataSource;
     // Selects the first level nodes alone
    var resultData= new ej.data.DataManager(this.getTreeData()).executeLocal(new ej.data.Query().where(this.fields.parentID, 'equal', undefined, false));
    var name= [];
    for (var i = 0; i < resultData.length; i++){
        name.push(resultData[i][this.fields.text]);
    }
    name.sort();
    var arr = [];
    for (var j = 0; j < name.length; j++) {
        var sortedData = new ej.data.DataManager(this.getTreeData()).executeLocal(new ej.data.Query().where(this.fields.text, 'equal', name[j], false));
        var childData =  new ej.data.DataManager(newData).executeLocal(new ej.data.Query().where(this.fields.parentID, 'equal', parseInt(sortedData[0][this.fields.id]), false));
        arr.push(sortedData[0]);
    }
    // Renders treeview with sorted Nodes
    changeDataSource(arr);
    tree1.dataBind();
}
function onNodeExpand(args){
    if (args.isInteracted && args.node.querySelector('li') === null){
        var childData =  new ej.data.DataManager(newData).executeLocal(new ej.data.Query().where(this.fields.parentID, 'equal', parseInt(args.nodeData.id), false));
        tree1.addNodes(childData, args.node,null)
    }
}
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
            
    <title>Essential JS 2 for TreeView </title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 for TreeView UI Control">
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion">
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
      <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    
    <div id="container">
        <div id="treeparent">
            <div id="tree"></div>
        </div>
    </div>



<script>
var ele = document.getElementById('container');
if(ele) {
    ele.style.visibility = "visible";
 }   
        </script>
<script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body></html>
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#container {
    visibility: hidden;
}

#loader {
  color: #008cff;
  height: 40px;
  width: 30%;
  position: absolute;
  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue','calibiri';
  font-size: 14px;
  top: 45%;
  left: 45%;
}

#treeparent {
    display: block;
    max-width: 350px;
    max-height: 350px;
    margin: auto;
    overflow: auto;
    border: 1px solid #dddddd;
    border-radius: 3px;
}