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Row Drag and Drop in JavaScript (ES5) Tree Grid control

08 May 2023 / 4 minutes to read

The TreeGrid rows can be reordered, dropped to another TreeGrid or custom control by enabling the allowRowDragAndDrop to true.

To use row drag and drop, inject the RowDD module in the TreeGrid.

Drag and drop within Tree Grid

The TreeGrid row drag and drop allows you to drag and drop TreeGrid rows on the same TreeGrid using drag icon. To enable row drag and drop, set the allowRowDragAndDrop to true. It provides the way to drop the row above, below or child to the target row with respective to the target row position.

Source
Preview
index.js
index.html
Copied to clipboard
ej.treegrid.TreeGrid.Inject(ej.treegrid.RowDD);

var treeGridObj = new ej.treegrid.TreeGrid({
    dataSource: sampleData,
    childMapping: 'subtasks',
    height: 275,
    treeColumnIndex: 1,
    allowRowDragAndDrop: true,
    selectionSettings: { type: 'Multiple' },
    columns: [
            { field: 'taskID', headerText: 'Task ID', isPrimaryKey: true, width: 90, textAlign: 'Right' },
            { field: 'taskName', headerText: 'Task Name', width: 180 },
            {
                field: 'startDate', headerText: 'Start Date', width: 90, textAlign: 'Right', type: 'date',format: 'yMd'
            },
            { field: 'duration', headerText: 'Duration', width: 80, textAlign: 'Right' }
    ]
});

treeGridObj.appendTo('#TreeGrid');
Copied to clipboard
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
            
    <title>EJ2 TreeGrid</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript TreeGrid Control">
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion">
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-treegrid/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    
    
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    
    
    
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="es5-datasource.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    
    <div id="container">
            <div id="TreeGrid"></div>
    </div>

<script>
var ele = document.getElementById('container');
if(ele) {
    ele.style.visibility = "visible";
 }   
        </script>
<script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body></html>
  • Selection feature must be enabled for row drag and drop.
  • For multiple row selection, the type property must be set to multiple.

Drag and drop to another Tree Grid

To drag and drop between two TreeGrid, enable the allowRowDragAndDrop property and specify the target TreeGrid ID in targetID property of rowDropSettings.

Source
Preview
index.js
index.html
Copied to clipboard
ej.treegrid.TreeGrid.Inject(ej.treegrid.RowDD);

var treeGridObj = new ej.treegrid.TreeGrid({
    dataSource: sampleData,
    childMapping: 'subtasks',
    height: 275,
    treeColumnIndex: 1,
    allowRowDragAndDrop: true,
    rowDropSettings: { targetID: 'destTree' },
    selectionSettings: { type: 'Multiple' },
    columns: [
            { field: 'taskID', headerText: 'Task ID', isPrimaryKey: true, width: 90, textAlign: 'Right' },
            { field: 'taskName', headerText: 'Task Name', width: 180 },
            {
                field: 'startDate', headerText: 'Start Date', width: 90, textAlign: 'Right', type: 'date',format: 'yMd'
            },
            { field: 'duration', headerText: 'Duration', width: 80, textAlign: 'Right' }
    ]
});

treeGridObj.appendTo('#TreeGrid');

var destTree = new ej.treegrid.TreeGrid({
    dataSource: [],
    childMapping: 'subtasks',
    height: 275,
    treeColumnIndex: 1,
    allowRowDragAndDrop: true,
    rowDropSettings: { targetID: 'destTree' },
    selectionSettings: { type: 'Multiple' },
    columns: [
            { field: 'taskID', headerText: 'Task ID', isPrimaryKey: true, width: 90, textAlign: 'Right' },
            { field: 'taskName', headerText: 'Task Name', width: 180 },
            {
                field: 'startDate', headerText: 'Start Date', width: 90, textAlign: 'Right', type: 'date',format: 'yMd'
            },
            { field: 'duration', headerText: 'Duration', width: 80, textAlign: 'Right' }
    ]
});

destTree.appendTo('#destTree');
Copied to clipboard
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
            
    <title>EJ2 TreeGrid</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript TreeGrid Control">
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion">
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-treegrid/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    
    
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    
    
    
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="es5-datasource.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    
    <div id="container">
        <div>
            <div style="float: left;  width:49%" id="TreeGrid"></div>
            <div style="float: right; width:49%" id="destTree"></div>
        </div>           
    </div>

<script>
var ele = document.getElementById('container');
if(ele) {
    ele.style.visibility = "visible";
 }   
        </script>
<script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body></html>

Drag and drop events

The following events are triggered while drag and drop the treegrid rows.

rowDragStartHelper - Triggers when click the drag icon or treegrid row and this event is used to customize the drag element based on user criteria.
rowDragStart -Triggers when starts to drag the treegrid row.
rowDrag - Triggers while dragging the treegrid row.
rowDrop - Triggers when a drag element is dropped on the target element.

Prevent reordering a row as child to another row

You can prevent the default behavior of dropping rows as children to the target by setting the cancel property to true in rowDrop event argument. You can also change the drop position after cancelling using reorderRows method.

In the below example drop action is cancelled and dropped above to target row.

Source
Preview
index.js
index.html
Copied to clipboard
ej.treegrid.TreeGrid.Inject(ej.treegrid.RowDD);

var treeGridObj = new ej.treegrid.TreeGrid({
    dataSource: sampleData,
    childMapping: 'subtasks',
    height: 275,
    treeColumnIndex: 1,
    allowRowDragAndDrop: true,
    columns: [
            { field: 'taskID', headerText: 'Task ID', isPrimaryKey: true, width: 90, textAlign: 'Right' },
            { field: 'taskName', headerText: 'Task Name', width: 180 },
            {
                field: 'startDate', headerText: 'Start Date', width: 90, textAlign: 'Right', type: 'date',format: 'yMd'
            },
            { field: 'duration', headerText: 'Duration', width: 80, textAlign: 'Right' }
    ],
    rowDrop : function (args) {
        if (args.dropPosition == 'middleSegment') {
          args.cancel = true;
          treeGridObj.reorderRows([args.fromIndex], args.dropIndex, 'above');
        }
    }
});

treeGridObj.appendTo('#TreeGrid');
Copied to clipboard
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
            
    <title>EJ2 TreeGrid</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript TreeGrid Control">
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion">
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-treegrid/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    
    
    <link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    
    
    
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="es5-datasource.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    
    <div id="container">
            <div id="TreeGrid"></div>
    </div>

<script>
var ele = document.getElementById('container');
if(ele) {
    ele.style.visibility = "visible";
 }   
        </script>
<script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body></html>
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