Getting Started with JavaScript Schedule Control

7 Aug 202419 minutes to read

This section briefly explains how to create the JavaScript Scheduler component and configure its available functionalities in a JavaScript application.

Dependencies

The following list of dependencies are required to use the Scheduler component in your application.

|-- @syncfusion/ej2-schedule
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-base
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-buttons
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-calendars
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-data
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-dropdowns
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-excel-export
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-inputs
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-lists
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-popups
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-navigations

Setup for local environment

Refer the following steps for setup your local environment.

Step 1: Create a root folder myapp for your application.

Step 2: Create myapp/resources folder to store local scripts and styles files.

Step 3: Create myapp/index.js and myapp/index.html files for initializing Essential JS 2 Scheduler control.

Adding Syncfusion resources

The Essential JS 2 Scheduler control can be initialized by using either of the following ways.

Using local scripts and styles.
Using CDN links for scripts and styles.

Using local scripts and styles

You can get the global scripts and styles from the Essential Studio JavaScript (Essential JS 2) build installed location.

After installing the Essential JS 2 product build, you can copy the Scheduler and its dependency scripts and style files into the resources/scripts and resources/styles folder respectively.

Refer the below location from where the Scheduler’s script and styles can be referenced.

Syntax:

Script: **(installed location)**/Syncfusion/Essential Studio/{RELEASE_VERSION}/Essential JS 2/{PACKAGE_NAME}/dist/global/{PACKAGE_NAME}.min.js

Styles: **(installed location)**/Syncfusion/Essential Studio/{RELEASE_VERSION}/Essential JS 2/{PACKAGE_NAME}/styles/material.css

Example:

Script: C:/Program Files (x86)/Syncfusion/Essential Studio/15.4.30/Essential JS 2/ej2-schedule/dist/global/ej2-schedule.min.js

Styles: C:/Program Files (x86)/Syncfusion/Essential Studio/15.4.30/Essential JS 2/ej2-schedule/styles/material.css

After copying the files, you can refer the Scheduler’s scripts and styles into the index.html file.
The below html code example shows the dependency of Scheduler.


<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
       <head>
            <title>Essential JS 2 Scheduler</title>
            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's dependent material theme -->
            <link href="resources/base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="resources/buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="resources/calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="resources/dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="resources/inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="resources/splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="resources/lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="resources/popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="resources/navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's material theme -->
            <link href="resources/schedule/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>

            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's dependent scripts -->
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-base.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-inputs.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-calendars.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-file-utils.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-buttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-lists.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-data.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-navigations.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-popups.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-dropdowns.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-splitbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-compression.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-excel-export.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's global script -->
            <script src="resources/scripts/ej2-schedule.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
       </head>
       <body>
       </body>
  </html>

Using CDN links for scripts and styles

Using CDN link, you can directly refer the Scheduler’s script and styles into the index.html file.

Refer the Scheduler’s CDN links as given below.

Syntax:

Script: https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/{PACKAGE_NAME}/dist/global/{PACKAGE_NAME}.min.js

Styles: https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/{PACKAGE_NAME}/styles/material.css

Example:

Script: https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/20.3.56/ej2-schedule/dist/global/ej2-schedule.min.js

Styles: https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/20.3.56/ej2-schedule/styles/material.css

The below html code example shows the dependency of Scheduler with ej2-schedule.min.js.

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
       <head>
            <title>Essential JS 2 Scheduler</title>
            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's dependent material theme -->
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's material theme -->
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-schedule/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>

            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's dependent script -->
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-base/dist/global/ej2-base.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-inputs/dist/global/ej2-inputs.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-calendars/dist/global/ej2-calendars.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-file-utils/dist/global/ej2-file-utils.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-buttons/dist/global/ej2-buttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-lists/dist/global/ej2-lists.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-data/dist/global/ej2-data.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-navigations/dist/global/ej2-navigations.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-popups/dist/global/ej2-popups.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-dropdowns/dist/global/ej2-dropdowns.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-splitbuttons/dist/global/ej2-splitbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-compression/dist/global/ej2-compression.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-excel-export/dist/global/ej2-excel-export.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's global script -->
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{RELEASE_VERSION}/ej2-schedule/dist/global/ej2-schedule.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
       </head>
       <body>
           <!-- Add the HTML <div> element for scheduler  -->
             <div id="Schedule"></div>
             <script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
       </body>
  </html>

Place the following Scheduler code in the index.js file.

ej.schedule.Schedule.Inject(ej.schedule.Day, ej.schedule.Week, ej.schedule.WorkWeek, ej.schedule.Month, ej.schedule.Agenda);
var scheduleObj = new ej.schedule.Schedule();
scheduleObj.appendTo('#Schedule');

Initialize the Scheduler

Now, you can start adding Scheduler control in the application. For getting started, add a div element for Scheduler control in index.html. Then refer the index.js file into the index.html file.

In this document context we are going to use ej2.min.js which includes all the Essential JS 2 components and its dependent scripts.

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
       <head>
            <title>Essential JS 2 Scheduler</title>
            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's dependent material theme -->
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
            <!-- Essential JS 2 Scheduler's material theme -->
            <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-schedule/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>

            <!-- Essential JS 2 all script -->
            <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
       </head>
       <body>
           <!-- Add the HTML <div> element for scheduler  -->
             <div id="Schedule"></div>
             <script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
       </body>
  </html>

Place the following Scheduler code in the index.js file.

var scheduleObj = new ej.schedule.Schedule();
scheduleObj.appendTo('#Schedule');

Populating appointments

To populate the empty Scheduler with appointments, define either the local JSON data or remote data through the dataSource property available within the eventSettings option. To define any appointments, start and end time fields are mandatory. In the following example, you can see the appointment defined with default fields such as Id, Subject, StartTime and EndTime.

var scheduleObj = new ej.schedule.Schedule({
    height: '550px',
    selectedDate: new Date(2018, 1, 15),
    eventSettings: {
        dataSource: [{
            id: 1,
            subject: 'Meeting',
            startTime: new Date(2018, 1, 15, 10, 0),
            endTime: new Date(2018, 1, 15, 12, 30)
        }]
    }
});
scheduleObj.appendTo('#Schedule');

You can also provide different names to these default fields, for which the custom names of those fields must be mapped appropriately within fields property as shown below.

var data = [{
    Id: 2,
    EventName: 'Meeting',
    StartTime: new Date(2018, 1, 15, 10, 0),
    EndTime: new Date(2018, 1, 15, 12, 30),
    IsAllDay: false,
    Status: 'Completed',
    Priority: 'High'
}];
var scheduleObj = new ej.schedule.Schedule({
    height: '550px',
    selectedDate: new Date(2018, 1, 15),
    eventSettings: {
        dataSource: data,
        fields: {
              id: 'Id',
              subject: { name: 'EventName' },
              isAllDay: { name: 'IsAllDay' },
              startTime: { name: 'StartTime' },
              endTime: { name: 'EndTime' },
            }
    }
});
scheduleObj.appendTo('#Schedule');

The other fields available in Scheduler can be referred from here.

Setting date

Scheduler usually displays the system date as its current date. To change the current date of Scheduler with specific date, define the selectedDate property.

var scheduleObj = new ej.schedule.Schedule({
    height: '550px',
    selectedDate: new Date(2018, 1, 15)
});
scheduleObj.appendTo('#Schedule');

Setting view

Scheduler displays Week view by default. To change the current view, define the applicable view name to the currentView property. The applicable view names are,

Day
Week
Workweek
Month
Year
Agenda
MonthAgenda
TimelineDay
TimelineWeek
TimelineWorkWeek
TimelineMonth
TimelineYear

var scheduleObj = new ej.schedule.Schedule({
    height: '550px',
    selectedDate: new Date(2018, 1, 15),
    currentView: 'Month'
});
scheduleObj.appendTo('#Schedule');

Individual view customization

Each individual Scheduler views can be customized with its own options such as setting different start and end hour on Week and Work Week views, whereas hiding the weekend days on Month view alone.
This can be achieved by defining views property to accept the array of object type, where each object depicts the individual view customization.

Now, run the application in the browser using the following command.

npm start

The output will display the Scheduler with the specified view configuration.

index.js
index.html
ej.schedule.Schedule.Inject(ej.schedule.Week, ej.schedule.WorkWeek, ej.schedule.Month);

var scheduleObj = new ej.schedule.Schedule({
    width: '100%',
    height: '550px',
    selectedDate: new Date(2018, 1, 15),
    views: [{ option: 'Week', startHour: '07:00', endHour: '15:00'},
            { option: 'WorkWeek', startHour: '10:00', endHour: '18:00'}, 
            { option: 'Month' , showWeekend: false }],
    eventSettings: { dataSource: scheduleData }
});
scheduleObj.appendTo('#Schedule');
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
    <title>Schedule Typescript Component</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript Schedule Control">
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion">
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet"> 
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-schedule/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    

<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="es5-datasource.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    
        <div id="container">
                <div id="Schedule"></div>
        </div>


<script>
var ele = document.getElementById('container');
if(ele) {
  ele.style.visibility = "visible";
}   
      </script>
<script src="index.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body></html>

You can also explore our JavaScript Scheduler example that shows how to use the toolbar buttons to play with Scheduler functionalities.