Accessibility in EJ2 JavaScript Schedule control

13 Dec 20245 minutes to read

The Scheduler has been designed based on the WAI-ARIA specifications, thus applying the appropriate ARIA roles, states and properties for the Scheduler elements. It is also available with a built-in keyboard navigation support, making it easier for the people who use assistive technologies or who completely rely on the Keyboard support. As per the accessibility standard, the navigated dates, views and other interactive actions performed on the Scheduler will be read out to the target users who use assistive technologies such as screen readers.

The Scheduler makes use of the most required ARIA attributes such as aria-label and role to support the accessibility in it. To be more accurate, it must be used with an ARIA compliant browser along with the screen reader running from backend.

ARIA attributes

The Scheduler parent element is assigned with a role of main, to denote it as the main content of a component as well as a unique element of the entire document.

The following ARIA attributes are used in the Scheduler.

Attributes	Description
role=”main”	Attribute added to the Scheduler element describes the actual role of the element and denote it as a main and unique content.
role=”button”	Attribute is assigned to the appointments of Scheduler, to denote it as a clickable element.
aria-label	Attribute is set to the Scheduler parent element and its default value is Scheduler’s current date. On every time, the date is navigated, this attribute is updated with appropriate current date values. It is also assigned to other scheduler UI elements such as previous and next date navigation buttons depicting its purpose, div element displaying date range in the header bar and appointment elements.
aria-labelledby	It indicates editor dialog title to the user through assistive technologies.
aria-describedby	It indicates editor dialog content description to the user through assistive technologies.
aria-disabled	Attribute is set to the appointment element to indicates the disabled state of the Scheduler.

Keyboard interaction

All the Scheduler actions can be controlled via keyboard keys by using the allowKeyboardInteraction property which is set to true by default. The following are the standard keys that work on Scheduler.

Keys	Description
	`Alt` + `j`	Focuses the Scheduler element [provided from application end].
	`Tab`	Focuses the first or active item on the Scheduler header bar and then move the focus to the next available event elements. If no events present, then focus moves out of the component.
	`Shift` + `Tab`	Reverse focusing of the `Tab` key functionality. Inverse focusing of event elements from the last one and then move onto the first or active item on Scheduler header bar and then moves out of the component.
	`Enter`	Opens the quick info popup on the selected cells or events.
	`Escape`	Closes any of the popup that are in open state.
	`Arrow`	To move onto the next available cells in either of the needed directions. (left, right, top and right)
	`Shift` + `Arrow`	For multiple cell selection on either direction.
	`Delete`	Deletes one or more selected events.
	`Ctrl` + `Click` on events	To select multiple events.
	`Alt` + `Number` (from 1 to 6)	To switch between the views of Scheduler.
	`Ctrl` + `Left Arrow`	To navigate to the previous date period.
	`Ctrl` + `Right Arrow`	To navigate to the next date period.
	`Left` or `Right Arrow`	On pressing any of these keys, when focus is currently on the Schedule header bar, moves the focus to the previous or next items in the header bar.
	`Space` or `Enter`	It activates any of the focused items.
	`Page Up` & `Page Down`	To scroll through the work cells area.
	`Home`	To move the selection to the first cell of Scheduler.

You can refer to our JavaScript Scheduler feature tour page for its groundbreaking feature representations. You can also explore our JavaScript Scheduler example to knows how to present and manipulate data.