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Getting started in EJ2 JavaScript Drop down list control
10 Feb 202617 minutes to read
This section explains the steps required to create a simple Essential® JS 2 Dropdown List and demonstrate the basic usage of the Dropdown List control in a JavaScript application.
Dependencies
The list of dependencies required to use the Dropdown List component in your application is given below:
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-dropdowns
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-base
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-data
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-inputs
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-lists
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-navigations
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-notifications
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-popups
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-buttonsSetup for local environment
Refer to the following steps to set up your local environment.
Step 1: Create a root folder named my-app for your application.
Step 2: Create a my-app/resources folder to store local scripts and styles files.
Step 3: Open Visual Studio Code and create my-app/index.js and my-app/index.html files to initialize the Essential® JS 2 Dropdown List control.
Adding Syncfusion® resources
The Essential® JS 2 Dropdown List control can be initialized by using either of the following ways.
- Using local script and style.
- Using CDN link for script and style.
Using local script and style references in a HTML page
Step 1: Create an app folder myapp for Essential® JS 2 JavaScript components.
Step 2: You can get the global scripts and styles from the Essential Studio® JavaScript (Essential® JS 2) build installed location.
Syntax:
Script:
**(installed location)**/Syncfusion/Essential Studio/{RELEASE_VERSION}/Essential JS 2/{PACKAGE_NAME}/dist/global/{PACKAGE_NAME}.min.jsStyles:
**(installed location)**/Syncfusion/Essential Studio/{RELEASE_VERSION}/Essential JS 2/{PACKAGE_NAME}/styles/material.css
Example:
Script:
C:/Program Files (x86)/Syncfusion/Essential Studio/15.4.30/Essential JS 2/ej2-dropdowns/dist/global/ej2-dropdowns.min.jsStyles:
C:/Program Files (x86)/Syncfusion/Essential Studio/15.4.30/Essential JS 2/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css
Step 3: Create a folder myapp/resources and copy/paste the global scripts and styles from the above installed location to myapp/resources location.
Step 4: Create a HTML page (index.html) in myapp location and add the Essentials JS 2 script and style references.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2</title>
<!-- Essential JS 2 material theme -->
<link href="resources/base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's dependent scripts -->
<script src="resources/ej2-base.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-data.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-inputs.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-lists.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-popups.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-buttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's global script -->
<script src="resources/ej2-dropdowns.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>Step 5: Now, add the input element and initiate the Essential® JS 2 DropDownList component in the index.html by using following code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2</title>
<!-- Essential JS 2 material theme -->
<link href="resources/base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="resources/dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's dependent scripts -->
<script src="resources/ej2-base.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-data.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-inputs.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-lists.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-popups.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="resources/ej2-buttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's global script -->
<script src="resources/ej2-dropdowns.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Add the HTML <input> element -->
<input type="text" id='ddl' />
<script>
// initialize DropDownList component
var dropDownList = new ej.dropdowns.DropDownList();
// Render initialized DropDownList.
dropDownList.appendTo('#ddl');
</script>
</body>
</html>Step 6: Now, run the index.html in web browser, it will render the Essential® JS 2 DropDownList component.
Using CDN link for script and style reference
Step 1: Create an app folder myapp for the Essential® JS 2 JavaScript components.
Step 2: The Essential® JS 2 component’s global scripts and styles are already hosted in the following CDN link formats.
Syntax:
Script:
http://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{PACKAGE_NAME}/dist/global/{PACKAGE_NAME}.min.jsStyles:
http://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/{PACKAGE_NAME}/styles/material.css
Example:
Script:
http://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-dropdowns/dist/global/ej2-dropdowns.min.jsStyles:
http://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css
Step 3: Create a HTML page (index.html) in myapp location and add the CDN link references. Now, add the input element and initiate the Essential® JS 2 DropDownList component in the index.html by using following code.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2</title>
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's dependent material theme -->
<link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<!-- Essential JS 2 all script -->
<!-- <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/32.2.3/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> -->
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's dependent scripts -->
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-base/dist/global/ej2-base.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-data/dist/global/ej2-data.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-inputs/dist/global/ej2-inputs.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-buttons/dist/global/ej2-buttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-lists/dist/global/ej2-lists.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-popups/dist/global/ej2-popups.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-dropdowns/dist/global/ej2-dropdowns.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Add the HTML <input> element -->
<input type="text" tabindex="1" id='ddl' />
<script>
// initialize DropDownList component
var dropDownList = new ej.dropdowns.DropDownList();
// Render initialized DropDownList.
dropDownList.appendTo('#ddl');
</script>
</body>
</html>Step 4: Now, run the index.html in web browser, it will render the Essential® JS 2 DropDownList component.
Binding data source
After initialization, populate the DropDownList with data using the dataSource property. Here, an array of string values is passed to the DropDownList component.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2</title>
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's dependent material theme -->
<link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<!-- Essential JS 2 all script -->
<!-- <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> -->
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's dependent scripts -->
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-base/dist/global/ej2-base.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-data/dist/global/ej2-data.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-inputs/dist/global/ej2-inputs.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-buttons/dist/global/ej2-buttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-lists/dist/global/ej2-lists.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-popups/dist/global/ej2-popups.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/ej2-dropdowns/dist/global/ej2-dropdowns.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Add the HTML <input> element -->
<input type="text" tabindex="1" id='ddl' />
<script>
let sportsData = ['Badminton', 'Basketball', 'Cricket', 'Football', 'Golf', 'Gymnastics', 'Hockey', 'Rugby', 'Snooker', 'Tennis'];
// initialize DropDownList component
var listObj = new ej.dropdowns.DropDownList({
//set the data to dataSource property
dataSource: sportsData});
listObj.appendTo('#ddl');
</script>
</body>
</html>Configure the popup list
By default, the width of the popup list automatically adjusts according to the DropDownList input element’s width, and the height of the popup list is 300px.
The height and width of the popup list can also be customized using the popupHeight and popupWidth properties, respectively.
In the following sample, popup list’s width and height are configured.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2</title>
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's dependent material theme -->
<link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link href="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<!-- Essential JS 2 all script -->
<!-- <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/32.2.3/dist/ej2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> -->
<!-- Essential JS 2 DropDownList's dependent scripts -->
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-base/dist/global/ej2-base.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-data/dist/global/ej2-data.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-inputs/dist/global/ej2-inputs.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-buttons/dist/global/ej2-buttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-lists/dist/global/ej2-lists.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-popups/dist/global/ej2-popups.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="//cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/21.2.3/ej2-dropdowns/dist/global/ej2-dropdowns.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Add the HTML <input> element -->
<input type="text" tabindex="1" id='ddl' />
<script>
let sportsData = ['Badminton', 'Basketball', 'Cricket', 'Football', 'Golf', 'Gymnastics', 'Hockey', 'Rugby', 'Snooker', 'Tennis'];
// initialize DropDownList component
var listObj = new ej.dropdowns.DropDownList({
//set the data to dataSource property
dataSource: sportsData});
listObj.appendTo('#ddl');
</script>
</body>
</html>