Select one child in EJ2 TypeScript Treeview control

2 May 20236 minutes to read

TreeView allows both single and multiple selections. If your application needs to select one child at a time under one specific parent, refer to the following example. Here, you can achieve this in the nodeSelecting event of TreeView. However, you can reset the selected child and make another selection by pressing Ctrl + selected nodes.

index.ts
index.html
import { TreeView } from '@syncfusion/ej2-navigations';

/**
 * Single child selection at a time
 */

    // List data source for TreeView component
   let localData: { [key: string]: Object }[] = [
    { id: 1, name: 'Parent 1', hasChild: true, expanded: true },
    { id: 2, pid: 1, name: 'Child 1' },
    { id: 3, pid: 1, name: 'Child 2' },
    { id: 4, pid: 1, name: 'Child 3' },
    { id: 7, name: 'Parent 2', hasChild: true, expanded: true },
    { id: 8, pid: 7, name: 'Child 1' },
    { id: 9, pid: 7, name: 'Child 2' },
    { id: 10, pid: 7, name: 'Child 3' },
];

let tree1: TreeView = new TreeView({
    fields: { dataSource: localData, id: 'id', text: 'name', parentID: 'pid', hasChildren: 'hasChild' },
    loadOnDemand: false,
    allowMultiSelection: true
    nodeSelecting: onNodeSelecting
});
tree1.appendTo('#tree');

  let parent,child;
  let count: boolean = false;
  let childCount: boolean = false;

  function onNodeSelecting(args: NodeSelectEventArgs) {
    let id = args.nodeData.parentID;
    if (!count) {
       parent = id;
       count = true;
    }
    if (!childCount){
       child = args.nodeData.id;
       childCount = true
    }
    if (id != null && id === parent) {
      let element: HTMLElement = tree1.element.querySelector('[data-uid="' + id + '"]');
      let liElements = element.querySelectorAll('ul li');
      for (let i: number = 0; i < liElements.length; i++) {
        let nodeData = tree1.getNode(liElements[i]);
        if (nodeData.selected && args.action === "select" && child !== args.nodeData.id) {
          args.cancel = true;
        }
        // For unselect the selectedNodes
        else  if (args.action === "un-select" && child === args.nodeData.id) {
          childCount = false;
          child = null;
          parent = null;
          count = false;
        }
      }
    } else if (id !== parent && id !== null) {
        if(args.action == "select"){
          args.cancel = true
        }
    } else if (id === null){
       childCount = false;
         child = null;
          parent = null;
          count = false
    }
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>Essential JS 2 for TreeView </title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 for TreeView UI Control" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
      <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <div id='treeparent'>
            <div id="tree"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>