Table in EJ2 TypeScript Rich text editor control

13 Jun 202422 minutes to read

Rich Text Editor allows to insert table of content in edit panel and provide options to add, edit, and remove the table as well as perform other table related action. For inserting the table to the Rich Text Editor, the following list of options have been provided in the tableSettings

Options Description Default Value
minWidth Sets the default minWidth of the table. 0
maxWidth Sets the default maxWidth of the table. null
resize Enable resize feature in table. true
styles This is an array of key value pair, on each pair, key should be name of styling and value is class name. this list will be shown on quick toolbar options to change the styles of table on designing like dashed, double bordered. TableStyleItems
width Sets the default width of the table. 100%

Rich Text Editor features are segregated into individual feature-wise modules. To use table tool,inject image module using the RichTextEditor.Inject(Table).

Insert table

Using the table toolbar option, select a number of rows and columns to be inserted over the table grid and insert table into Rich Text Editor content using the mouse.

Tables can also be inserted through the Insert Table option in the pop-up where the number of rows and columns can be provided manually,and this is the default way in devices.

In the following sample, the table has been injected from table module.

import { RichTextEditor, Toolbar, Image,  Link, HtmlEditor, QuickToolbar, NodeSelection, Table } from '@syncfusion/ej2-richtexteditor';
RichTextEditor.Inject(Toolbar, Image,  Link, HtmlEditor, QuickToolbar, Table );

let defaultRTE: RichTextEditor = new RichTextEditor({
        toolbarSettings: {
        items: ['CreateTable']}
});
defaultRTE.appendTo('#defaultRTE');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>Essential JS 2 Rich Text Editor</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-richtexteditor/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
     <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <div id='defaultRTE'>
            <p>The Rich Text Editor is WYSIWYG ("what you see is what you get") editor useful to create and edit content, and return the valid <a href="https://ej2.syncfusion.com/home/" target="_blank">HTML markup</a> or <a href="https://ej2.syncfusion.com/home/" target="_blank">markdown</a> of the content</p>                
            <p><b>Key features:</b></p>
              <ul><li><p>Provides &lt;IFRAME&gt; and &lt;DIV&gt; modes</p></li>
              <li><p>Capable of handling markdown editing.</p></li>
              <li><p>Contains a modular library to load the necessary functionality on demand.</p></li>
              <li><p>Provides a fully customizable toolbar.</p></li>
              <li><p>Provides HTML view to edit the source directly for developers.</p></li>
              <li><p>Supports third-party library integration.</p></li>
              <li><p>Allows preview of modified content before saving it.</p></li>
              <li><p>Handles images, hyperlinks, video, hyperlinks, uploads, etc.</p></li>
              </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    <style>
        .e-rte-quick-popup .e-rte-quick-toolbar .e-rotate-left::before {
            content: "\e76e";
        }
    
        .e-rte-quick-popup .e-rte-quick-toolbar .e-rotate-right::before {
            content: "\e726";
        }
    </style>
</body>

</html>

Quick Toolbar

Quick toolbar is opened by clicking the table. It has different sets of commands to be performed on the table which increases the feasibility to edit the table easily.

To use quick toolbar, inject the quick toolbar module using the RichTextEditor.Inject(QuickToolbar).

Table Header

Table Header command is available with quick toolbar option through which the header row can be added or removed from the inserted table. The following image illustrates the table header.

RTE table header

Insert Rows

Rows can be inserted above or below the required table cell through the quick toolbar. Also, focused row can be deleted. The following screenshot shows the available options of the row item.

RTE table row

Insert Columns

Columns can be inserted to the left or right side of the required table cell through the quick toolbar. Also, the focused column can be deleted. The following screenshot shows the available options of the column item.

RTE table column

Set Color

The background color can be set for each table cell through the background color command available with quick toolbar.

RTE table background color

Delete Table

Using the delete item in the quick toolbar, users can delete the entire table.

Vertical Align

Text inside the table can be aligned to top, middle, or bottom using the tableCellVerticalAlign tool of the quick toolbar.

RTE table vertical alignment

Horizontal Align

Text inside the table can be aligned left, right, or center using the tableCellHorizontalAlign tool of the quick toolbar.

RTE table horizontal alignment

Table Styles

Table styles provided for class name should be appended to a table element. It helps to design the
table in specific CSS styles when inserting in the editor.

By Default, provides Dashed border and Alternate rows.

Dashed border: Applies the dashed border to the table.

Alternate border: Applies the alternative background to the table.

RTE table styles

Table Properties

Sets the default width of the table when it is inserted in the Rich Text Editor using the width of tableSettings.

Using the quick toolbar, users can change the width, cell padding, and cell spacing in the selected table using the properties option.

RTE table settings

Table row and column selection

The table row and column selection feature in our editor allows for intuitive and efficient table manipulation using both mouse and keyboard interactions.

Mouse interaction:

  • Click and drag to select multiple rows or columns.
  • Selected cells are highlighted with a distinct background color for better visibility.

Keyboard interaction:

  • Use Shift + Arrow keys to extend the selection of rows or columns.
  • Background color highlights selected cells, making it easy to see the current selection.

Table selection with backspace and delete keys:

  • Press the Backspace key immediately after the table to select the entire table.
  • Press the Delete key immediately before the table to select the entire table.

Table content text formatting:

The text formatting feature in tables allows users to apply various styles to selected cells, enhancing the appearance and readability of data. This includes the application of headings, paragraphs, lists, and inline styles such as bold, italic, and strikethrough. Users can efficiently format multiple cells simultaneously by selecting entire rows or columns.

import { RichTextEditor, Toolbar, Image,  Link, HtmlEditor, QuickToolbar, NodeSelection, Table } from '@syncfusion/ej2-richtexteditor';
RichTextEditor.Inject(Toolbar, Image,  Link, HtmlEditor, QuickToolbar, Table );

let defaultRTE: RichTextEditor = new RichTextEditor({
        toolbarSettings: {
        items: ['CreateTable']},
        quickToolbarSettings: {
            table: ['TableHeader', 'TableRows', 'TableColumns', 'TableCell', '-',
            'BackgroundColor', 'TableRemove', 'TableCellVerticalAlign', 'Styles']
        },
});
defaultRTE.appendTo('#defaultRTE');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>Essential JS 2 Rich Text Editor</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-richtexteditor/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
     <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <div id='defaultRTE'>
            <h2>Discover the Table's Powerful Features</h2><p>A table can be created in the editor using either a keyboard shortcut or the toolbar. With the quick
                toolbar, you can
                perform table cell insert, delete, split, and merge operations. You can style the table cells using
                background
                colours and borders.</p><table class="e-rte-table" style="width: 100%; min-width: 0px; height: 151px">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th><span>Name</span><br/></th>
                        <th><span>Age</span><br/></th>
                        <th><span>Gender</span><br/></th>
                        <th><span>Occupation</span><br/></th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <td>Selma Rose</td>
                        <td>30</td>
                        <td>Female</td>
                        <td><span>Engineer</span><br/></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><span>Robert</span><br/></td>
                        <td>28</td>
                        <td>Male</td>
                        <td><span>Graphic Designer</span></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><span>William</span><br/></td>
                        <td>35</td>
                        <td>Male</td>
                        <td>Teacher</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Table cell merge and split

The Rich Text Editor allows users to change the appearance of the tables by splitting or merging the table cells.

TableCell item should be configured in the Table quickToolbarSettings Property to show the merge/split icons while selecting the table cells

Table cell merge

The table cell merge feature allows you to merge two or more row and column cells into a single cell with its contents.

The following image explains the table merge action.

RTE table cell merge

Table cell split

The table cell split feature allows you to a selected cell can be split both horizontally and vertically.

The following image explains the table split action.

RTE table cell split

import { RichTextEditor, Toolbar, Image,  Link, HtmlEditor, QuickToolbar, NodeSelection, Table } from '@syncfusion/ej2-richtexteditor';
RichTextEditor.Inject(Toolbar, Image,  Link, HtmlEditor, QuickToolbar, Table );

let defaultRTE: RichTextEditor = new RichTextEditor({
        toolbarSettings: {
        items: ['CreateTable']},
        quickToolbarSettings: {
            table: ['TableHeader', 'TableRows', 'TableColumns', 'TableCell', '-',
            'BackgroundColor', 'TableRemove', 'TableCellVerticalAlign', 'Styles']
        },
});
defaultRTE.appendTo('#defaultRTE');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>Essential JS 2 Rich Text Editor</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript UI Controls" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-richtexteditor/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
     <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <div id='defaultRTE'>
            <p>The Rich Text Editor is WYSIWYG ("what you see is what you get") editor useful to create and edit content, and return the valid <a href="https://ej2.syncfusion.com/home/" target="_blank">HTML markup</a> or <a href="https://ej2.syncfusion.com/home/" target="_blank">markdown</a> of the content</p>                
            <p><b>Key features:</b></p>
              <ul><li><p>Provides &lt;IFRAME&gt; and &lt;DIV&gt; modes</p></li>
              <li><p>Capable of handling markdown editing.</p></li>
              <li><p>Contains a modular library to load the necessary functionality on demand.</p></li>
              <li><p>Provides a fully customizable toolbar.</p></li>
              <li><p>Provides HTML view to edit the source directly for developers.</p></li>
              <li><p>Supports third-party library integration.</p></li>
              <li><p>Allows preview of modified content before saving it.</p></li>
              <li><p>Handles images, hyperlinks, video, hyperlinks, uploads, etc.</p></li>
              </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    <style>
        .e-rte-quick-popup .e-rte-quick-toolbar .e-rotate-left::before {
            content: "\e76e";
        }
    
        .e-rte-quick-popup .e-rte-quick-toolbar .e-rotate-right::before {
            content: "\e726";
        }
    </style>
</body>

</html>