Getting started in EJ2 TypeScript Numerictextbox control

3 Nov 202316 minutes to read

This section explains how to create a simple NumerictTextBox component and configure its available functionalities in TypeScript, using Essential JS 2 quickstart seed repository.

This application is integrated with the webpack.config.js configuration and uses the latest version of the webpack-cli. It requires node v14.15.0 or higher. For more information about webpack and its features, refer to the webpack documentation.

Dependencies

The following list of dependencies are required to use the NumericTextBox component in your application.

|-- @syncfusion/ej2-inputs
    |-- @syncfusion/ej2-base

Set up development environment

Open the command prompt from the required directory, and run the following command to clone the Syncfusion JavaScript (Essential JS 2) quickstart project from GitHub.

git clone https://github.com/SyncfusionExamples/ej2-quickstart-webpack- ej2-quickstart

After cloning the application in the ej2-quickstart folder, run the following command line to navigate to the ej2-quickstart folder.

cd ej2-quickstart

Add Syncfusion JavaScript packages

Syncfusion JavaScript (Essential JS 2) packages are available on the npmjs.com public registry. You can install all Syncfusion JavaScript (Essential JS 2) controls in a single @syncfusion/ej2 package or individual packages for each control.

The quickstart application is preconfigured with the dependent @syncfusion/ej2 package in the ~/package.json file. Use the following command to install the dependent npm packages from the command prompt.

npm install

Import the Syncfusion CSS styles

To render NumericTextBox component, need to import inputs and its dependent components styles as given below in the ~/src/styles/styles.css file, as shown below:

style.css
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-base/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-popups/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css';

Add NumericTextBox to the project

Add the HTML input element for the NumericTextBox into your index.html.

[src/index.html]

index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>Essential JS 2 NumericTextBox component</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
    <meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="resources/favicon.ico" />
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<body>
    <div>
      <!--element which is going to render the NumericTextBox -->
          <input id="numeric" type="text" />
    </div>
</body>

</html>

Now import the NumericTextBox component into your app.ts and append it to #numeric
[src/app/app.ts]

app.ts
import { NumericTextBox } from '@syncfusion/ej2-inputs';

// initializes NumericTextBox component
let numeric: NumericTextBox = new NumericTextBox({
    // sets value to the NumericTextBox
    value: 10
});

// renders initialized NumericTextBox
numeric.appendTo('#numeric');

Run the application

Now use the npm run start command to run the application in the browser.

npm run start

The below example shows the NumericTextBox.

index.ts
index.html
styles.css
import {NumericTextBox} from '@syncfusion/ej2-inputs';

// initializes NumericTextBox component
let numeric: NumericTextBox = new NumericTextBox({
    // sets value to the NumericTextBox
    value: 10
});

// renders initialized NumericTextBox
numeric.appendTo('#numeric');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>EJ2 NumericTextBox</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="TypeScript NumericTextBox Component" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <div class='wrap'>
          <input id="numeric" type="text" />
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
#container {
    visibility: hidden;
}

#loader {
  color: #008cff;
  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue','calibiri';
  font-size: 14px;
  height: 40px;
  left: 45%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 45%;
  width: 30%;
}

.wrap {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 240px;
  padding-top:100px;
}

Range validation

You can set the minimum and maximum range of values in the NumericTextBox using the min and max properties, so the numeric value should be in the min and max range.

The validation behavior depends on the strictMode property.

The below example demonstrates range validation.

index.ts
index.html
styles.css
import {NumericTextBox} from '@syncfusion/ej2-inputs';

// strictMode has been enabled by defualt
let numeric: NumericTextBox = new NumericTextBox({
    // sets the minimum range value
    min: 10,
    // sets the maximum range value
    max: 20,
    // sets value to the NumericTextBox
    value: 16,
    // sets the step value to increment or decrement value of the NumericTextBox
    // based on the step value.
    step:2
});
numeric.appendTo('#numeric');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>EJ2 NumericTextBox</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="TypeScript NumericTextBox Component" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <div class='wrap'>
          <input id="numeric" type="text" />
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
#container {
    visibility: hidden;
}

#loader {
  color: #008cff;
  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue','calibiri';
  font-size: 14px;
  height: 40px;
  left: 45%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 45%;
  width: 30%;
}

.wrap {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 240px;
  padding-top:100px;
}

Formatting the value

User can set the format of the NumericTextBox component using format property. The value will be displayed in the specified format, when the component is in focused out state. For more information about formatting the value, refer to this link.

The below example demonstrates format the value by using currency format value c2.

index.ts
index.html
styles.css
import {NumericTextBox} from '@syncfusion/ej2-inputs';

/* 'c' specifier */

let currency: NumericTextBox = new NumericTextBox({
    // sets currency with 2 numbers of decimal places format
    format: 'c2',
    // sets value to the NumericTextBox
    value: 10
});
currency.appendTo('#numeric');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>EJ2 NumericTextBox</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="TypeScript NumericTextBox Component" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <div class='wrap'>
          <input id="numeric" type="text" />
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
#container {
    visibility: hidden;
}

#loader {
  color: #008cff;
  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue','calibiri';
  font-size: 14px;
  height: 40px;
  left: 45%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 45%;
  width: 30%;
}

.wrap {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 240px;
  padding-top:100px;
}

Precision of numbers

You can restrict the number of decimals to be entered in the NumericTextBox by using the decimals and validateDecimalOnType properties. So, you can’t enter the number whose precision is greater than the mentioned decimals.

If validateDecimalOnType is false, number of decimals will not be restricted. Else, number of decimals will be restricted while typing in the NumericTextBox.

index.ts
index.html
styles.css
import {NumericTextBox} from '@syncfusion/ej2-inputs';

 let numeric: NumericTextBox = new NumericTextBox({
        // restricts number of decimals to be entered in the NumericTextBox
        validateDecimalOnType: true,
        // sets number of decimal places to be allowed by the NumericTextBox
        decimals: 3,
        // sets number with 3 numbers of decimal places format
        format: 'n3',
        value: 10,
        placeholder: 'ValidateDecimalOnType enabled',
        floatLabelType: 'Auto'
    });

    numeric.appendTo('#strict');

let numeric: NumericTextBox = new NumericTextBox({
        // sets number of decimal places to be allowed by the NumericTextBox
        decimals: 3,
        // sets number with 3 numbers of decimal places format
        format: 'n3',
        value: 10,
        placeholder: 'ValidateDecimalOnType disabled',
        floatLabelType: 'Auto'
    });

    numeric.appendTo('#allow');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>EJ2 NumericTextBox</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="TypeScript NumericTextBox Component" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.2.2/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <div class='wrap'>
          <input id="strict" type="text" />
        </div>
        <div class='wrap'>
          <input id="allow" type="text" />
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>
#container {
    visibility: hidden;
}

#loader {
  color: #008cff;
  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue','calibiri';
  font-size: 14px;
  height: 40px;
  left: 45%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 45%;
  width: 30%;
}

.wrap {
  margin: 35px auto;
  width: 240px;
  padding-top: 30px;
}