Column template in EJ2 TypeScript Grid control

13 Apr 202319 minutes to read

Render image in a column

The column template has options to display custom element instead of a field value in the column.

index.ts
index.html
import { Grid } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { employeeData } from './datasource.ts';

let grid: Grid = new Grid({
    dataSource: employeeData,
    columns: [
        {
            headerText: 'Employee Image', textAlign: 'Center',
            template: '#template', width: 150
        },
        { field: 'EmployeeID', headerText: 'Employee ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 125 },
        { field: 'FirstName', headerText: 'Name', width: 120 },
        { field: 'Title', headerText: 'Title', width: 170 }
    ],
    height: 315
});
grid.appendTo('#Grid');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>EJ2 Grid</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    
    
    
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    
    
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <script id="template" type="text/x-template">
            <div class="image">
                <img src="${EmployeeID}.png" alt="${EmployeeID}" />
            </div>
        </script>
        <div id='Grid'></div>        
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Grid actions such as editing, grouping, filtering and sorting etc. will depend upon the column field. If the field is not specified in the template column, the grid actions cannot be performed.

Render other components in a column

You can render any component in a grid column using the template property.

To render other components in the grid, ensure the following steps:

Step 1:

Initialize the column template for your custom component.

template:`<div>
            <select class="e-control e-dropdownlist">
                <option value="1" selected="selected">Order Placed</option>
                <option value="2">Processing</option>
                <option value="3">Delivered</option>
            </select>
        </div>`

Step 2:

Using the queryCellInfo event, you can render the DropDown component with the following code.

    function dropdown(args: QueryCellInfoEventArgs) {
        let ele=args.cell.querySelector('select');
        let drop = new DropDownList({popupHeight: 150, popupWidth: 150});
        drop.appendTo(ele);
    }

index.ts
index.html
import { Grid, QueryCellInfoEventArgs } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { data } from './datasource.ts';
import { DropDownList } from '@syncfusion/ej2-dropdowns';

let grid: Grid = new Grid({
    dataSource: data,
    columns: [
        {
            headerText: 'Order Status',
            template:
            `<div>
                <select class="e-control e-dropdownlist">
                    <option value="1" selected="selected">Order Placed</option>
                    <option value="2">Processing</option>
                    <option value="3">Delivered</option>
                </select>
            </div>`, width: 140
        },
        { field: 'OrderID', headerText: 'Order ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 100 },
        { field: 'CustomerID', headerText: 'Customer ID', width: 120 },
        { field: 'OrderDate', headerText: 'Order Date', width: 100, format: 'yMd' },
        { field: 'ShipCity', headerText: 'Ship City', width: 100 },
    ],
    height: 315,
    queryCellInfo: dropdown
});
grid.appendTo('#Grid');

function dropdown(args: QueryCellInfoEventArgs): void {
    let ele: HTMLSelectElement = args.cell.querySelector('select');
    let drop: DropDownList = new DropDownList({ popupHeight: 150, popupWidth: 150 });
    drop.appendTo(ele);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>EJ2 Grid</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    
    
    
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    
    
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <div id='Grid'></div>        
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Using condition template

You can render the template elements based on condition.

In the following code, checkbox is rendered based on Discontinued field value.

  <script id="template" type="text/x-template">
            <div class="template_checkbox">
                ${if(Discontinued)}
                <input type="checkbox" checked> ${else}
                <input type="checkbox"> ${/if}
            </div>
        </script>

index.ts
index.html
import { Grid } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { productData } from './datasource.ts';

let grid: Grid = new Grid({
        dataSource: productData,
        columns: [
            {
                headerText: 'Discontinued', textAlign: 'Center',
                template: '#template', width: 120
            },
            { field: 'ProductID', headerText: 'Product ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 80 },
            { field: 'ProductName', headerText: 'Name', width: 160 },
            { field: 'SupplierID', headerText: 'SupplierID', width: 80 },
            { field: 'UnitsInStock', headerText: 'Stock', width: 80, textAlign: 'Right' }
        ],
        height: 315
});
grid.appendTo('#Grid');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>EJ2 Grid</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />



    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />


    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <script id="template" type="text/x-template">
            <div class="template_checkbox">
                ${if(Discontinued)}
                <input type="checkbox" checked> ${else}
                <input type="checkbox"> ${/if}
            </div>
        </script>
        <div id='Grid'></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

How to get the row object by clicking on the template element

You can get the row object without selecting the row and achieve it using the column template feature and the getRowObjectFromUID method of the Grid.

In the following sample, the button element is rendered in the Employee Data column. By clicking the button, you can get the row object using the getRowObjectFromUID method of the Grid and display it in the console.

index.ts
index.html
import { Grid, RecordClickEventArgs } from '@syncfusion/ej2-grids';
import { employeeData } from './datasource.ts';
import { closest } from '@syncfusion/ej2-base';

let grid: Grid = new Grid({
    dataSource: employeeData,
    columns: [
        {
            headerText: 'Employee Data', textAlign: 'Right',
            template: '#template', width: 150, isPrimaryKey: true
        },
        { field: 'EmployeeID', headerText: 'Employee ID', textAlign: 'Right', width: 130 },
        { field: 'FirstName', headerText: 'Name', width: 120 },
        { field: 'Title', headerText: 'Title', width: 170 }
    ],
    height: 315,
    recordClick: (args: RecordClickEventArgs) => {
        if (args.target.classList.contains('empData')) {
            var rowObj = grid.getRowObjectFromUID(closest(args.target, '.e-row').getAttribute('data-uid')
            );
            console.log(rowObj);
        }
    }
});
grid.appendTo('#Grid');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <title>EJ2 Grid</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Typescript Grid Control" />
    <meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
    <link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-dropdowns/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-lists/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-calendars/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    
    
    
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    
    
    <link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/25.1.35/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
    <script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
    <div id='container'>
        <script id="template" type="text/x-template">
            <button class="empData">Employee Data</button>
        </script>
        <div id='Grid'></div>        
    </div>
</body>
</html>