Getting started in EJ2 TypeScript File manager control
3 Nov 202324 minutes to read
This section briefly explains how to create File Manager component and configure its available functionalities in TypeScript, using Essential JS 2 quickstart seed repository.
This application is integrated with the
webpack.config.js
configuration and uses the latest version of the webpack-cli. It requires nodev14.15.0
or higher. For more information about webpack and its features, refer to the webpack documentation.
Dependencies
The following are the dependencies required to use the File Manager component in your application:
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-filemanager
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-base
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-layouts
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-popups
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-data
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-inputs
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-lists
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-buttons
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-splitbuttons
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-navigations
|-- @syncfusion/ej2-grids
Set up development environment
Open the command prompt from the required directory, and run the following command to clone the Syncfusion JavaScript (Essential JS 2) quickstart project from GitHub.
git clone https://github.com/SyncfusionExamples/ej2-quickstart-webpack- ej2-quickstart
After cloning the application in the ej2-quickstart
folder, run the following command line to navigate to the ej2-quickstart
folder.
cd ej2-quickstart
Add Syncfusion JavaScript packages
Syncfusion JavaScript (Essential JS 2) packages are available on the npmjs.com public registry. You can install all Syncfusion JavaScript (Essential JS 2) controls in a single @syncfusion/ej2 package or individual packages for each control.
The quickstart application is preconfigured with the dependent @syncfusion/ej2 package in the ~/package.json
file. Use the following command to install the dependent npm packages from the command prompt.
npm install
Import the Syncfusion CSS styles
Import the File Manager and its dependent component styles as given below in the ~/src/styles/styles.css
file, as shown below:
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-base/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-icons/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-popups/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-layouts/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-grids/styles/material.css';
@import '../../node_modules/@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager/styles/material.css';
Initialize the File Manager
Now, you can start initializing the Essential JS 2 File Manager component in your application. To get started, add a HTML <div>
element with id attribute value filemanager
to your index.html
.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2 File Manager component</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<!--element which is going to render the File Manager-->
<div id="filemanager"></div>
</body>
</html>
Now, import the File Manager component to your app.ts
and append to #filemanager
as follows.
import { FileManager } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations'
}
});
// render initialized File Manager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');
Note: The ajaxSettings must be defined while initializing the file manager. File manager utilizes the URL’s mentioned in ajaxSettings to send file operation request to the server.
The File Manager service link is given inhostUrl
.
Run the application
Now use the npm run start
command to run the application in the browser.
npm run start
The following example shows the basic File Manager component.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2 File Manager</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 File Manager Component" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-layouts/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-filemanager/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id="filemanager"></div>
</body>
</html>
File Download support
To perform the download operation, initialize the downloadUrl
property in a ajaxSettings of File Manager component.
import { FileManager } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations',
downloadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Download'
}
});
// render initialized File Manager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');
File Upload support
To perform the upload operation, initialize the uploadUrl
property in a ajaxSettings of File Manager Component.
import { FileManager } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations',
uploadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Upload'
}
});
// render initialized File Manager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');
Image Preview support
To perform the image preview support in the File Manager component, need to initialize the getImageUrl
property in a ajaxSettings of File Manager component.
import { FileManager } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations',
getImageUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/GetImage'
}
});
// render initialized File Manager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2 File Manager</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 File Manager Component" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-layouts/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-filemanager/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id="filemanager"></div>
</body>
</html>
Injecting feature modules
Basically, the file manager component contains a context menu for performing file operations, large-icons view for displaying the files and folders, and a breadcrumb for navigation. However, these basic functionalities can be extended by using the additional feature modules like toolbar, navigation pane, and details view to simplify the navigation and file operations within the file system. The above modules can be injected using the FileManager.Inject()
method.
import { FileManager, Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
FileManager.Inject(Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView)
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations',
getImageUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/GetImage',
uploadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Upload',
downloadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Download'
}
});
// render initialized FileManager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');
The following example shows you the File Manager with all feature modules.
import { FileManager, Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
FileManager.Inject(Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView)
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations',
getImageUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/GetImage',
uploadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Upload',
downloadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Download'
}
});
// render initialized FileManager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2 File Manager</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 File Manager Component" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-layouts/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-filemanager/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id="filemanager"></div>
</body>
</html>
Note: The appearance of the File Manager can be customized by using cssClass property. This adds a css class to the root of the File Manager which can be used to add new styles or override existing styles to the File Manager.
Switching initial view of the File Manager
The initial view of the File Manager can be changed to details or largeicons view with the help of view property. By default, the File Manager will be rendered in large icons view.
When the File Manager is initially rendered, created will be triggered. This event can be utilized for performing operations once the File Manager has been successfully created.
import { FileManager, Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
FileManager.Inject(Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView)
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations',
getImageUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/GetImage',
uploadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Upload',
downloadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Download'
},
// Initial view of File Manager is set to details view
view: "Details",
// File Manager's created event
created: onCreate
});
// render initialized FileManager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');
// File Manager's created event function
function onCreate(args: Object){
console.log("File Manager has been created successfully");
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2 File Manager</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 File Manager Component" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-layouts/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-filemanager/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id="filemanager"></div>
</body>
</html>
Maintaining component state on page reload
The File Manager supports maintaining the component state on page reload. This can be achieved by enabling enablePersistence property which maintains the following,
- Previous view of the File Manager - View
- Previous path of the File Manager - Path
- Previous selected items of the File Manager - SelectedItems
For every operation in File Manager, ajax request will be sent to the server which then processes the request and sends back the response. When the ajax request is success, success event will be triggered and failure event will be triggered if the request gets failed.
import { FileManager, Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView, SuccessEventArgs, FailureEventArgs } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
FileManager.Inject(Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView)
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations',
getImageUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/GetImage',
uploadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Upload',
downloadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Download'
},
enablePersistence: true,
// File Manager's success event
success: onAjaxSuccess,
// File Manager's failure event
failure: onAjaxFailure
});
// render initialized FileManager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');
// File Manager's file success function
function onAjaxSuccess(args: SuccessEventArgs){
console.log("Ajax request successful");
}
// File Manager's file failure function
function onAjaxFailure(args: FailureEventArgs){
console.log("Ajax request has failed");
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2 File Manager</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 File Manager Component" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-layouts/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-filemanager/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id="filemanager"></div>
</body>
</html>
Note: The files of the current folder opened in the File manager can be refreshed programatically by calling refreshFiles method.
Rendering component in right-to-left direction
It is possible to render the File Manager in right-to-left direction by setting the enableRtl API to true.
import { FileManager, Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
FileManager.Inject(Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView)
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations',
getImageUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/GetImage',
uploadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Upload',
downloadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Download'
},
enableRtl: true
});
// render initialized FileManager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Essential JS 2 File Manager</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="Essential JS 2 File Manager Component" />
<meta name="author" content="Syncfusion" />
<link href="index.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-base/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-inputs/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-popups/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-buttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-splitbuttons/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-layouts/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-navigations/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-grids/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/27.1.48/ej2-filemanager/styles/material.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/systemjs/0.19.38/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/syncfusion-helper.js" type ="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='loader'>Loading....</div>
<div id="filemanager"></div>
</body>
</html>
Specifying the current path of the File Manager
The current path of the File Manager can be specified initially or dynamically using the path property.
The following code snippet demonstrates specifying the current path in File Manager on rendering.
import { FileManager, Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView } from '@syncfusion/ej2-filemanager';
FileManager.Inject(Toolbar, NavigationPane, DetailsView)
let hostUrl: string = 'https://ej2-aspcore-service.azurewebsites.net/';
// initialize File Manager component
let filemanagerInstance: FileManager = new FileManager({
ajaxSettings: {
url: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/FileOperations',
getImageUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/GetImage',
uploadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Upload',
downloadUrl: hostUrl + 'api/FileManager/Download'
},
// Specify the required current path
path: '/Food'
});
// render initialized File Manager
filemanagerInstance.appendTo('#filemanager');