Accessibility in ASP.NET MVC Kanban control
6 Dec 202424 minutes to read
The Kanban control has been designed, keeping in mind the WAI-ARIA specifications, and applies the WAI-ARIA roles, states, and properties. This control is characterized by complete ARIA accessibility support that makes it easy for people who use assistive technologies (AT) or those who completely rely on keyboard navigation.
The accessibility compliance for the Kanban control is outlined below.
| Accessibility Criteria | Compatibility |
|---|---|
| WCAG 2.2 Support |  |
| Section 508 Support | |
| Screen Reader Support | |
| Right-To-Left Support | |
| Color Contrast |  |
| Mobile Device Support | |
| Keyboard Navigation Support | |
| Accessibility Checker Validation | |
| Axe-core Accessibility Validation | |
- All features of the control meet the requirement.
- Some features of the control do not meet the requirement.
- The control does not meet the requirement.
WAI-ARIA attributes
The Kanban control followed the WAI-ARIA patterns to meet the accessibility. The following ARIA attributes are used in the Kanban control:
| Attributes | Purpose |
|---|---|
aria-label |
It helps to provides information about elements in a kanban control for assistive technology. |
aria-expanded |
Attributes indicate the state of a collapsible element. |
aria-selected |
This attribute is assigned to the Kanban control for the selection of elements, and its default value is false. The value changes to true when the user selects a Kanban card. |
aria-grabbed |
Indicates whether the attribute is set to true. It has been selected for dragging. If this attribute is set to false, the element can be grabbed for a drag-and-drop operation but will not be currently grabbed. |
aria-describedby |
This attribute contains the ID of the Kanban header column to indicate that the attribute establishes an association between the Kanban header column and the Kanban column body. |
aria-roledescription |
This attribute is assigned to the Kanban control and is used to provide alternative descriptions for card elements. |
Keyboard interaction
The Kanban control followed the keyboard interaction guideline, making it easy for people who use assistive technologies (AT) and those who completely rely on keyboard navigation. The following keyboard shortcuts are supported by the Kanban control.
| Press | To do this |
|---|---|
| Home | To select the first card in the kanban |
| End | To select the last card in the kanban |
| Arrow Up | Select the card through the up arrow |
| Arrow Down | Select the card through the down arrow |
| Arrow Right | Move the column selection to the right |
| Arrow Left | Move the column selection to the left |
| Ctrl + Enter | Used to select the multi cards |
| Ctrl + Space | Used to select the multi cards |
| Shift + Arrow Up | Used to select the multiple cards towards up |
| Shift + Arrow Down | Used to select the multiple cards towards down |
| Shift + Tab | Reverse order of the tab action |
| Enter | Open the selected cards |
| Tab | To navigate the Kanban column |
| Delete | To delete the selected cards |
| ESC | Escape from the modified details |
| Space | Used to open the card edit dialog based on the column selection |
Disable keyboard interaction
Disables all the functionalities in the Kanban board performed using keyboard by setting the AllowKeyboard properties to False.
@Html.EJS().Kanban("kanban").KeyField("Status").DataSource((IEnumerable<object>)ViewBag.data).AllowKeyboard(false).Columns(col =>
{
col.HeaderText("To Do").KeyField("Open").Add();
col.HeaderText("In Progress").KeyField("InProgress").Add();
col.HeaderText("Testing").KeyField("Testing").Add();
col.HeaderText("Done").KeyField("Close").Add();
}).CardSettings(card =>
{
card.ContentField("Summary").HeaderField("Id");
}).Render()public class KanbanDataModels
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Status { get; set; }
public string Summary { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public string Priority { get; set; }
public string Tags { get; set; }
public Double Estimate { get; set; }
public string Assignee { get; set; }
public int RankId { get; set; }
public string Color { get; set; }
public List<KanbanDataModels> KanbanTasks()
{
List<KanbanDataModels> TaskDetails = new List<KanbanDataModels>();
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 1", Title = "Task - 29001", Status = "Open", Summary = "Analyze the new requirements gathered from the customer.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Analyze,Customer", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 1, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 2", Title = "Task - 29002", Status = "InProgress", Summary = "Improve application performance", Type = "Improvement", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Improvement", Estimate = 6, Assignee = "Andrew Fuller", RankId = 1, Color = "#7d7297" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 3", Title = "Task - 29003", Status = "Open", Summary = "Arrange a web meeting with the customer to get new requirements.", Type = "Others", Priority = "Critical", Tags = "Meeting", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 2, Color = "#27AE60" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 4", Title = "Task - 29004", Status = "InProgress", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in the IE browser.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "IE", Estimate = 2.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 2, Color = "#cc0000" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 5", Title = "Task - 29005", Status = "Review", Summary = "Fix the issues reported by the customer.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Customer", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 1, Color = "#cc0000" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 6", Title = "Task - 29007", Status = "Validate", Summary = "Validate new requirements", Type = "Improvement", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Validation", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Robert King", RankId = 1, Color = "#7d7297" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 7", Title = "Task - 29009", Status = "Review", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in Safari browser.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Fix,Safari", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 2, Color = "#cc0000" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 8", Title = "Task - 29010", Status = "Close", Summary = "Test the application in the IE browser.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Review,IE", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Margaret hamilt", RankId = 3, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 9", Title = "Task - 29011", Status = "Validate", Summary = "Validate the issues reported by the customer.", Type = "Story", Priority = "High", Tags = "Validation,Fix", Estimate = 1, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 1, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 10", Title = "Task - 29015", Status = "Open", Summary = "Show the retrieved data from the server in grid control.", Type = "Story", Priority = "High", Tags = "Database,SQL", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Margaret hamilt", RankId = 4, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 11", Title = "Task - 29016", Status = "InProgress", Summary = "Fix cannot open user’s default database SQL error.", Priority = "Critical", Type = "Bug", Tags = "Database,Sql2008", Estimate = 2.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 4, Color = "#cc0000" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 12", Title = "Task - 29017", Status = "Review", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in data binding.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Databinding", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 4, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 13", Title = "Task - 29018", Status = "Close", Summary = "Analyze SQL server 2008 connection.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Grid,Sql", Estimate = 2, Assignee = "Andrew Fuller", RankId = 4, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 14", Title = "Task - 29019", Status = "Validate", Summary = "Validate databinding issues.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Validation", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Margaret hamilt", RankId = 1, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 15", Title = "Task - 29020", Status = "Close", Summary = "Analyze grid control.", Type = "Story", Priority = "High", Tags = "Analyze", Estimate = 2.5, Assignee = "Margaret hamilt", RankId = 5, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 16", Title = "Task - 29021", Status = "Close", Summary = "Stored procedure for initial data binding of the grid.", Type = "Others", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Databinding", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 6, Color = "#27AE60" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 17", Title = "Task - 29022", Status = "Close", Summary = "Analyze stored procedures.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Procedures", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 7, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 18", Title = "Task - 29023", Status = "Validate", Summary = "Validate editing issues.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Critical", Tags = "Editing", Estimate = 1, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 1, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 19", Title = "Task - 29024", Status = "Review", Summary = "Test editing functionality.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Editing,Test", Estimate = 0.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 5, Color = "#8b447a" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 20", Title = "Task - 29025", Status = "Open", Summary = "Enhance editing functionality.", Type = "Improvement", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Editing", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Andrew Fuller", RankId = 5, Color = "#7d7297" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 21", Title = "Task - 29026", Status = "InProgress", Summary = "Improve the performance of the editing functionality.", Type = "Epic", Priority = "High", Tags = "Performance", Estimate = 6, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 5, Color = "#6d7492" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 22", Title = "Task - 29027", Status = "Open", Summary = "Arrange web meeting with the customer to show editing demo.", Type = "Others", Priority = "High", Tags = "Meeting,Editing", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 6, Color = "#27AE60" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 23", Title = "Task - 29029", Status = "Review", Summary = "Fix the editing issues reported by the customer.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Low", Tags = "Editing,Fix", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 6, Color = "#cc0000" });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 24", Title = "Task - 29030", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Fix the issues reported by the customer.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Critical", Tags = "Customer", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Steven walker", RankId = 1 });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 25", Title = "Task - 29031", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in Safari browser.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Fix,Safari", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 2 });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 26", Title = "Task - 29032", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Check Login page validation.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Release Breaker", Tags = "Testing", Estimate = 0.5, Assignee = "Michael Suyama", RankId = 3 });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 27", Title = "Task - 29033", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Fix the issues reported in data binding.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Databinding", Estimate = 3.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 4 });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 28", Title = "Task - 29034", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Test editing functionality.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Editing,Test", Estimate = 0.5, Assignee = "Nancy Davloio", RankId = 5 });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 29", Title = "Task - 29035", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Fix editing issues reported in Firefox.", Type = "Bug", Priority = "Critical", Tags = "Editing,Fix", Estimate = 1.5, Assignee = "Robert King", RankId = 7 });
TaskDetails.Add(new KanbanDataModels { Id = "Task 30", Title = "Task - 29036", Status = "Testing", Summary = "Test editing feature in the IE browser.", Type = "Story", Priority = "Normal", Tags = "Testing", Estimate = 5.5, Assignee = "Janet Leverling", RankId = 10 });
return TaskDetails;
}
}public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewBag.data = new KanbanDataModels().KanbanTasks();
return View();
}
}Ensuring accessibility
The Kanban control’s accessibility levels are ensured through an accessibility-checker and axe-core software tools during automated testing.
The accessibility compliance of the Kanban control is shown in the following sample. Open the sample in a new window to evaluate the accessibility of the Kanban control with accessibility tools.