Data binding in Angular Auto complete component

27 Sep 202317 minutes to read

The AutoComplete loads the data either from local data sources or remote data services using the dataSource property. It supports the data type of array or DataManager.

The AutoComplete also supports different kind of data services such as OData, OData V4, Web API and data formats such as XML, JSON, JSONP with the help of DataManager Adaptors.

Fields Type Description
value number or string Specifies the hidden data value mapped to each list item that should contain a unique value.
groupBy string Specifies the category under which the list item has to be grouped.
iconCss string Specifies the icon class of each list item.

While binding complex data to AutoComplete, fields should be mapped correctly. Otherwise, the selected item remains undefined.

Bind to local data

Local data can be represented in two ways as described below.

Array of string

The AutoComplete has support to load array of primitive data such as strings and numbers.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-root',
    // specifies the template string for the AutoComplete component
    template: `<ejs-autocomplete id='atcelement' [dataSource]='sportsData' [placeholder]='placeholder'></ejs-autocomplete>`
})
export class AppComponent {
    constructor() {
    }
    // defined the array of data
    public sportsData: string[] = ['Badminton', 'Basketball', 'Cricket', 'Football', 'Golf', 'Gymnastics', 'Hockey', 'Tennis'];
    // set placeholder text to AutoComplete input element
    public placeholder: string = 'Find a game';
}
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AutoCompleteModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-dropdowns';
import { ButtonModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-buttons';
/**
 * Module
 */
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule, AutoCompleteModule, ButtonModule
    ],
    declarations: [AppComponent],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';

import 'zone.js';
enableProdMode();
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

Array of object

The AutoComplete can generate its list items through an array of complex data. For this, the appropriate columns should be mapped to the fieldsproperty.

In the following example, Game column from complex data have been mapped to the value field.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-root',
    // specifies the template string for the AutoComplete component
    template: `<ejs-autocomplete id='atcelement' [dataSource]='sportsData' [fields]='fields' [placeholder]='text'></ejs-autocomplete>`
})
export class AppComponent {
    constructor() {
    }
    // defined the array of data
    public sportsData: { [key: string]: Object }[] = [
    { Id: 'Game1', Game: 'Badminton' },
    { Id: 'Game2', Game: 'Basketball' },
    { Id: 'Game3', Game: 'Cricket' },
    { Id: 'Game4', Game: 'Football' },
    { Id: 'Game5', Game: 'Golf' },
    { Id: 'Game6', Game: 'Hockey' },
    { Id: 'Game7', Game: 'Rugby' },
    { Id: 'Game8', Game: 'Snooker' }
    ];
    // maps the appropriate column to fields property
    public fields: Object = { value: 'Game' };
    //set the placeholder to AutoComplete input
    public text: string = "Find a game";
}
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AutoCompleteModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-dropdowns';
import { ButtonModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-buttons';
/**
 * Module
 */
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule, AutoCompleteModule, ButtonModule
    ],
    declarations: [AppComponent],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';

import 'zone.js';
enableProdMode();
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

Array of complex object

The AutoComplete can generate its list items through an array of complex data. For this, the appropriate columns should be mapped to the fieldsproperty.

In the following example, Country.Name column from complex data have been mapped to the value field.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-root',
    // specifies the template string for the AutoComplete component
    template: `<ejs-autocomplete id='atcelement' [dataSource]='countriesData' [fields]='fields' [placeholder]='text'></ejs-autocomplete>`
})
export class AppComponent {
    constructor() {
    }
    // defined the array of data
    public countriesData: { [key: string]: Object }[] = [
     { Country: { Name: 'Australia' }, Code: { Id: 'AU' }},
        { Country: { Name: 'Bermuda' },Code: { Id: 'BM' }},
        { Country:{ Name: 'Canada'}, Code:{ Id: 'CA'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'Cameroon'}, Code:{ Id: 'CM'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'Denmark'}, Code:{ Id: 'DK' }},
        { Country:{Name: 'France'}, Code: { Id:'FR'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'Finland'}, Code:  { Id:'FI'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'Germany'}, Code: { Id:'DE'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'Greenland'}, Code:{ Id: 'GL' }},
        { Country:{Name: 'Hong Kong'}, Code: { Id:'HK'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'India'}, Code:{ Id: 'IN'} },
        { Country:{ Name: 'Italy'}, Code: { Id:'IT'} },
        { Country:{ Name: 'Japan'}, Code: { Id: 'JP'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'Mexico'}, Code: { Id: 'MX' }},
        { Country:{Name: 'Norway'}, Code: { Id: 'NO'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'Poland'}, Code: { Id: 'PL' }},
        { Country:{Name: 'Switzerland'}, Code: { Id: 'CH'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'United Kingdom'},Code: { Id: 'GB'} },
        { Country:{Name: 'United States'}, Code: { Id: 'US'} }
    ];
    // maps the appropriate column to fields property
    public fields: Object = { value: 'Country.Name' };
    //set the placeholder to AutoComplete input
    public text: string = "Find a country";
}
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AutoCompleteModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-dropdowns';
import { ButtonModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-buttons';
/**
 * Module
 */
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule, AutoCompleteModule, ButtonModule
    ],
    declarations: [AppComponent],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';

import 'zone.js';
enableProdMode();
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

Bind to remote data

The AutoComplete supports retrieval of data from remote data services with the help of DataManagercomponent. The Query property is used to fetch data from the database and bind it to the AutoComplete.

The following sample displays the first 6 contacts from the Customers table of the Northwind data service.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
//import DataManager related classes
import { Query, DataManager, ODataV4Adaptor } from '@syncfusion/ej2-data';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-root',
    // specifies the template string for the AutoComplete component
    template: `<ejs-autocomplete id='atcelement' [dataSource]='data'
    [fields]='fields' [placeholder]='text' [sortOrder]='sorting' [query]='query'></ejs-autocomplete>`
    })
export class AppComponent {
    constructor() {
    }
    //bind the DataManager instance to dataSource property
    public data: DataManager = new DataManager({
            url: 'https://services.odata.org/V4/Northwind/Northwind.svc/Customers',
            adaptor: new ODataV4Adaptor,
            crossDomain: true
        });
    // maps the appropriate column to fields property
    public fields: Object = { value: 'ContactName' };
    //bind the Query instance to query property
    public query: Query = new Query().select(['ContactName']).take(6);
    //set the placeholder to AutoComplete input
    public text: string = "Find a customer";
    //sort the result items
    public sorting: string = 'Ascending';
}
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AutoCompleteModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-dropdowns';
import { ButtonModule } from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-buttons';
/**
 * Module
 */
@NgModule({
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule, AutoCompleteModule, ButtonModule
    ],
    declarations: [AppComponent],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';

import 'zone.js';
enableProdMode();
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

Data binding using Async pipe

An Observable is used extensively by Angular since it provide significant benefits over techniques for event handling, asynchronous programming, and handling multiple values.

AutoComplete data can be consumed from an Observable object by piping it through an async pipe. The async pipe is used to subscribe the observable object and resolve with the latest value emitted by it.

[app.component.ts]

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-root',
    // specifies the template string for the AutoComplete component with dataSource
    template: ` <ejs-autocomplete  id='customers2' #remote2 [dataSource]='data | async'  [fields]='remoteFields' [placeholder]='remoteWaterMark' ></ejs-autocomplete >`
})
export class AppComponent {
    constructor(private http: HttpClient){
      this.data=this.http.get<{[key: string]:object;}[]>('https://services.odata.org/V4/Northwind/Northwind.svc/Customers').pipe(
      map((results : {[key: string]:any;}) => {
        return results['value'];
      })
    );
  }

 public data: Observable<any>;

  // maps the remote data column to fields property
  public remoteFields: Object = { value: 'CustomerID' };

  // set the placeholder to AutoComplete input element
  public remoteWaterMark: string = 'Select a customer';
}

[app.module.ts]

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { AutoCompleteModule} from '@syncfusion/ej2-angular-dropdowns';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [ 
    BrowserModule, 
    AutoCompleteModule,
    HttpClientModule
    ],
  declarations: [ AppComponent ],
  bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }

[main.ts]

import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';

enableProdMode();
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

View Samples in Github

See Also